---
title: 1 Chronicles 23:6 — And David divided them into courses according to the sons of Levi: G… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And David divided them into courses according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 23:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 23:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** David · **What happens:** divide, accord · **To what, where:** instruments, courses

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This is 1 Chronicles 23:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to instruments, courses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖יד מַחְלְק֑וֹתס לִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן קְהָ֥ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ס

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[And David divided them into courses according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.810/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:737
# text = וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖יד מַחְלְק֑וֹתס לִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן קְהָ֥ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ס
# verse = 1CH.23.6
1-3	וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:6!1|MId=o130230060011|Strong=2050b
2	יֶּֽחָלְק	חָלַק	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_23:6!1|MId=o130230060012|Strong=2505|Frame=A1:130230060013;A0:130230060021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	Gloss=divided.them|Ref=1CH_23:6!1|MId=o130230060013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
4	דָּוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_23:6!2|MId=o130230060021|Strong=1732
5	מַחְלְק֑וֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Gloss=divisions|Ref=1CH_23:6!3|MId=o130230060031|Strong=4256|SpaceAfter=No
6	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	Ref=1CH_23:6!3
7-8	לִבְנֵ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=(to).the|Ref=1CH_23:6!4|MId=o130230060041|Strong=3807a
8	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Gloss=sons|Ref=1CH_23:6!4|MId=o130230060042|Strong=1121
9	לֵוִ֔י	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	_	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Levi|Ref=1CH_23:6!5|MId=o130230060051|Strong=3878
10-11	לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:6!6|MId=o130230060061|Strong=3807a
11	גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן	גֵּרְשֹׁון	PROPN	_	_	8	nmod	_	Gloss=Gershon|Ref=1CH_23:6!6|MId=o130230060062|Strong=1647
12	קְהָ֥ת	קְהָת	PROPN	_	_	11	conj	_	Gloss=Kohath|Ref=1CH_23:6!7|MId=o130230060071|Strong=6955
13-14	וּמְרָרִֽי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:6!8|MId=o130230060081|Strong=2050b
14	מְרָרִֽי	מְרָרִי	PROPN	_	_	11	conj	_	Gloss=Merari|Ref=1CH_23:6!8|MId=o130230060082|Strong=4847
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	14	punct	_	Ref=1CH_23:6!8|SpaceAfter=No
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	14	punct	_	Ref=1CH_23:6!8
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יֶּֽחָלְק *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | ֵם *divided them* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And David divided them into courses according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.810/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:737`.

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