--- title: 1 Chronicles 24:2 — But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office. Who acts: Nadab, Eleazar. 1 Chronicles 24:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/24/) / 24:2 # 1 Chronicles 24:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Nadab, Eleazar · **What happens:** die, have, execute · **To what, where:** children, office This is 1 Chronicles 24:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nadab, Eleazar — and what happens in the verse to children, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨מָת נָדָ֤ב וַאֲבִיהוּא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃ [But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.843/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:765 # text = וַיָּ֨מָת נָדָ֤ב וַאֲבִיהוּא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃ # verse = 1CH.24.2 1-2 וַיָּ֨מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:2!1|MId=o130240020011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=1CH_24:2!1|MId=o130240020012|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:130240020021;130240020032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 נָדָ֤ב נָדָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Nadab|Ref=1CH_24:2!2|MId=o130240020021|Strong=5070 4-5 וַאֲבִיהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:2!3|MId=o130240020031|Strong=2050b 5 אֲבִיהוּא֙ אֲבִיהוּא PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Abihu|Ref=1CH_24:2!3|MId=o130240020032|Strong=0030 6-7 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_24:2!4|MId=o130240020041|Strong=3807a 7 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_24:2!4|MId=o130240020042|Strong=6440 8-9 אֲבִיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=father|Ref=1CH_24:2!5|MId=o130240020051|Strong=0001 9 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_24:2!5|MId=o130240020052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וּבָנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:2!6|MId=o130240020061|Strong=2050b 11 בָנִ֖ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1CH_24:2!6|MId=o130240020062|Strong=1121 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_24:2!7|MId=o130240020071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 הָי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 cop _ Gloss=they.belonged|Ref=1CH_24:2!8|MId=o130240020081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130240020062;|Type=qatal 14-15 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_24:2!9|MId=o130240020091|Strong=3807a 15 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_24:2!9|MId=o130240020092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:2!10|MId=o130240020101|Strong=2050b 17 יְכַהֲנ֔וּ כָּהַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.served.as.priests|Ref=1CH_24:2!10|MId=o130240020102|Strong=3547|Frame=A0:130240020111;130240020122;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֶלְעָזָ֖ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Eleazar|Ref=1CH_24:2!11|MId=o130240020111|Strong=0499 19-20 וְאִיתָמָֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:2!12|MId=o130240020121|Strong=2050b 20 אִיתָמָֽר אִיתָמָר PROPN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=Ithamar|Ref=1CH_24:2!12|MId=o130240020122|Strong=0385 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1CH_24:2!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | נָדָב *Nadab* + אֲבִיהוּא *Abihu* | | | | | הָיוּ *they belonged* | qatal · qal | בָנִים *sons* | | | | | יְכַהֲנוּ *they served as priests* | wayyiqtol · piel | אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + אִיתָמָֽר *Ithamar* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.843/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:765`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 24:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.1/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 24:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/24/)