--- title: 1 Chronicles 24:5 — Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for they were… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for they were princes of the sanctuary and princes of God, both of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar. Who acts: lot, men. 1 Chronicles 24:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/24/) / 24:5 # 1 Chronicles 24:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** lot, men · **What happens:** divide, be · **To what, where:** men, princes This is 1 Chronicles 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot, men — and what happens in the verse to men, princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּחְלְק֥וּם בְּגוֹרָל֖וֹת אֵ֣לֶּה עִם־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־הָי֤וּ שָֽׂרֵי־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וּבִבְנֵ֥י אִיתָמָֽר׃ס [Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for they were princes of the sanctuary and princes of God, both of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.846/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:768 # text = וַיַּחְלְק֥וּם בְּגוֹרָל֖וֹת אֵ֣לֶּה עִם־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־הָי֤וּ שָֽׂרֵי־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וּבִבְנֵ֥י אִיתָמָֽר׃ס # verse = 1CH.24.5 1-3 וַיַּחְלְק֥וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:5!1|MId=o130240050011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּחְלְק֥וּ חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_24:5!1|MId=o130240050012|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:130240030021;130240030032;130240030072;A1:130240050013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=divided.them|Ref=1CH_24:5!1|MId=o130240050013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּגוֹרָל֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_24:5!2|MId=o130240050021|Strong=0871a 5 גוֹרָל֖וֹת גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=lots|Ref=1CH_24:5!2|MId=o130240050022|Strong=1486 6 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 advmod _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_24:5!3|MId=o130240050031|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 7 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_24:5!4|MId=o130240050041|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 8 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 nmod _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_24:5!5|MId=o130240050051|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 9 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_24:5!6|MId=o130240050061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 הָי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=1CH_24:5!7|MId=o130240050071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130240050081;130240050102;|Type=qatal 11 שָֽׂרֵי־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=1CH_24:5!8|MId=o130240050081|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 12 קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=1CH_24:5!9|MId=o130240050091|Strong=6944 13-14 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:5!10|MId=o130240050101|Strong=2050b 14 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=the.officials|Ref=1CH_24:5!10|MId=o130240050102|Strong=8269 15-16 הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_24:5!11|MId=o130240050111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_24:5!11|MId=o130240050112|Strong=0430 17-18 מִבְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_24:5!12|MId=o130240050121|Strong=4480 18 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=1CH_24:5!12|MId=o130240050122|Strong=1121 19 אֶלְעָזָ֖ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eleazar|Ref=1CH_24:5!13|MId=o130240050131|Strong=0499 20-22 וּבִבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_24:5!14|MId=o130240050141|Strong=2050b 21 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1CH_24:5!14|MId=o130240050142|Strong=0871a 22 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=1CH_24:5!14|MId=o130240050143|Strong=1121 23 אִיתָמָֽר אִיתָמָר PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ithamar|Ref=1CH_24:5!15|MId=o130240050151|Strong=0385|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_24:5!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_24:5!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּחְלְקוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ם *divided them* | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | שָֽׂרֵי־ *officials* + שָׂרֵי *the officials* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for they were princes of the sanctuary and princes of God, both of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.846/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:768`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 24:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.4/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 24:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/24/)