--- title: 1 Chronicles 25:1 — Moreover David and the captains of the host separated for the servic… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover David and the captains of the host separated for the service certain of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; and the number of them that did the work according to their service was: Who acts: David, Jeduthun, nu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/25/) / 25:1 # 1 Chronicles 25:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, Jeduthun, number · **What happens:** separate, prophesy, do, service · **To what, where:** certain, work This is 1 Chronicles 25:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Jeduthun, number — and what happens in the verse to certain, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛יםבְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃ [Moreover David and the captains of the host separated for the service certain of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; and the number of them that did the work according to their service was:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.874/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:795 # text = וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛יםבְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.25.1 1-2 וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:1!1|MId=o130250010011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּבְדֵּ֣ל בָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.separated|Ref=1CH_25:1!1|MId=o130250010012|Strong=0914|Frame=AA:130250010021;130250010032;A0:130250010112;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִיד֩ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_25:1!2|MId=o130250010021|Strong=1732 4-5 וְשָׂרֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:1!3|MId=o130250010031|Strong=2050b 5 שָׂרֵ֨י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=1CH_25:1!3|MId=o130250010032|Strong=8269 6-7 הַצָּבָ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_25:1!4|MId=o130250010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 צָּבָ֜א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=1CH_25:1!4|MId=o130250010042|Strong=6635 8-9 לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_25:1!5|MId=o130250010051|Strong=3807a 9 עֲבֹדָ֗ה עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=service|Ref=1CH_25:1!5|MId=o130250010052|Strong=5656 10-11 לִבְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=1CH_25:1!6|MId=o130250010061|Strong=3807a 11 בְנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1CH_25:1!6|MId=o130250010062|Strong=1121 12 אָסָף֙ אָסָף PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asaph|Ref=1CH_25:1!7|MId=o130250010071|Strong=0623 13-14 וְהֵימָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:1!8|MId=o130250010081|Strong=2050b 14 הֵימָ֣ן הֵימָן PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Heman|Ref=1CH_25:1!8|MId=o130250010082|Strong=1968 15-16 וִֽידוּת֔וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:1!9|MId=o130250010091|Strong=2050b 16 ידוּת֔וּן יְדוּתוּן PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Jeduthun|Ref=1CH_25:1!9|MId=o130250010092|Strong=3038 17-20 הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛יםבְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=1CH_25:1!11|MId=o130250010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נִּבְּאִ֛ים נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=prophesied|Ref=1CH_25:1!11|MId=o130250010112|Strong=5012|Type=participle_passive 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_25:1!12|MId=o130250010121|Strong=0871a 20 כִנֹּר֥וֹת כִּנּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=harps|Ref=1CH_25:1!12|MId=o130250010122|Strong=3658 21-22 בִּנְבָלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_25:1!13|MId=o130250010131|Strong=0871a 22 נְבָלִ֖ים נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=lyres|Ref=1CH_25:1!13|MId=o130250010132|Strong=5035a 23-25 וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:1!14|MId=o130250010141|Strong=2050b 24 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_25:1!14|MId=o130250010142|Strong=0871a 25 מְצִלְתָּ֑יִם מְצִלְתַּיִם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 20 conj _ Gloss=cymbals|Ref=1CH_25:1!14|MId=o130250010143|Strong=4700 26-27 וַֽיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:1!15|MId=o130250010151|Strong=2050b 27 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1CH_25:1!15|MId=o130250010152|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130250010161;|Type=wayyiqtol 28-29 מִסְפָּרָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִסְפָּר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=number|Ref=1CH_25:1!16|MId=o130250010161|Strong=4557 29 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_25:1!16|MId=o130250010162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 אַנְשֵׁ֥י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 appos _ Gloss=men|Ref=1CH_25:1!17|MId=o130250010171|Strong=0376 31 מְלָאכָ֖ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.work|Ref=1CH_25:1!18|MId=o130250010181|Strong=4399 32-34 לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_25:1!19|MId=o130250010191|Strong=3807a 33 עֲבֹדָת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=service|Ref=1CH_25:1!19|MId=o130250010192|Strong=5656 34 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_25:1!19|MId=o130250010193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1CH_25:1!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּבְדֵּל *he separated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נִּבְּאִים *prophesied* | | | דָּוִיד *David* + שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | | יְהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | מִסְפָּר *number* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover David and the captains of the host separated for the service certain of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; and the number of them that did the work according to their service was:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.874/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:795`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 24:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.31/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 25:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/25/)