--- title: 1 Chronicles 25:2 — of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarela… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph; under the hand of Asaph, who prophesied according to the direction of the king. Who acts: hand. 1 Chronicles 25:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/25/) / 25:2 # 1 Chronicles 25:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** hand · **What happens:** prophesy, accord This is 1 Chronicles 25:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִבְנֵ֣י אָסָ֗ף זַכּ֧וּר וְיוֹסֵ֛ף וּנְתַנְיָ֥ה וַאֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף עַ֚ל יַד־אָסָ֔ף הַנִּבָּ֖א עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph; under the hand of Asaph, who prophesied according to the direction of the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.875/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:796 # text = לִבְנֵ֣י אָסָ֗ף זַכּ֧וּר וְיוֹסֵ֛ף וּנְתַנְיָ֥ה וַאֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף עַ֚ל יַד־אָסָ֔ף הַנִּבָּ֖א עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = 1CH.25.2 1-2 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_25:2!1|MId=o130250020011|Strong=3807a 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_25:2!1|MId=o130250020012|Strong=1121 3 אָסָ֗ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asaph|Ref=1CH_25:2!2|MId=o130250020021|Strong=0623 4 זַכּ֧וּר זַכּוּר PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Zaccur|Ref=1CH_25:2!3|MId=o130250020031|Strong=2139 5-6 וְיוֹסֵ֛ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:2!4|MId=o130250020041|Strong=2050b 6 יוֹסֵ֛ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Joseph|Ref=1CH_25:2!4|MId=o130250020042|Strong=3130 7-8 וּנְתַנְיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:2!5|MId=o130250020051|Strong=2050b 8 נְתַנְיָ֥ה נְתַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Nethaniah|Ref=1CH_25:2!5|MId=o130250020052|Strong=5418 9-10 וַאֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:2!6|MId=o130250020061|Strong=2050b 10 אֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה אֲשַׂרְאֵלָה PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Asarelah|Ref=1CH_25:2!6|MId=o130250020062|Strong=0841 11 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_25:2!7|MId=o130250020071|Strong=1121 12 אָסָ֑ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asaph|Ref=1CH_25:2!8|MId=o130250020081|Strong=0623 13 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=1CH_25:2!9|MId=o130250020091|Strong=5921 14 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1CH_25:2!10|MId=o130250020101|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 15 אָסָ֔ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asaph|Ref=1CH_25:2!11|MId=o130250020111|Strong=0623 16-17 הַנִּבָּ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=1CH_25:2!12|MId=o130250020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נִּבָּ֖א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=prophesied|Ref=1CH_25:2!12|MId=o130250020122|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:130250020111;|Type=participle_active 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_25:2!13|MId=o130250020131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 יְדֵ֥י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 17 obl _ Gloss=the.hands|Ref=1CH_25:2!14|MId=o130250020141|Strong=3027 20-21 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_25:2!15|MId=o130250020151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1CH_25:2!15|MId=o130250020152|Strong=4428 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1CH_25:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּבָּא *prophesied* | participle active · niphal | אָסָף *of Asaph* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph; under the hand of Asaph, who prophesied according to the direction of the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.875/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:796`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 25:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.1/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 25:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/25/)