--- title: 1 Chronicles 25:3 — Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six; under the hands of their father Jeduthun with the harp, who prophesied in giving thanks and praising the LORD. Who acts: Jeduthun. 1 Chronicles 25:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/25/) / 25:3 # 1 Chronicles 25:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Jeduthun · **What happens:** prophesy, give, praise · **To what, where:** thanks, LORD This is 1 Chronicles 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeduthun — and what happens in the verse to thanks, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִידוּת֑וּן בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֡וּן גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ וּצְרִ֡י וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ שִׁשָּׁ֗ה עַל֩ יְדֵ֨י אֲבִיהֶ֤ם יְדוּתוּן֙ בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר הַנִּבָּ֕א עַל־הֹד֥וֹת וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָֽה׃ס [Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six; under the hands of their father Jeduthun with the harp, who prophesied in giving thanks and praising the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.876/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:797 # text = לִידוּת֑וּן בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֡וּן גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ וּצְרִ֡י וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ שִׁשָּׁ֗ה עַל֩ יְדֵ֨י אֲבִיהֶ֤ם יְדוּתוּן֙ בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר הַנִּבָּ֕א עַל־הֹד֥וֹת וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָֽה׃ס # verse = 1CH.25.3 1-2 לִידוּת֑וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_25:3!1|MId=o130250030011|Strong=3807a 2 ידוּת֑וּן יְדוּתוּן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Jeduthun|Ref=1CH_25:3!1|MId=o130250030012|Strong=3038 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_25:3!2|MId=o130250030021|Strong=1121 4 יְדוּת֡וּן יְדוּתוּן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeduthun|Ref=1CH_25:3!3|MId=o130250030031|Strong=3038 5 גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ גְּדַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].Gedaliah|Ref=1CH_25:3!4|MId=o130250030041|Strong=1436a 6-7 וּצְרִ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:3!5|MId=o130250030051|Strong=2050b 7 צְרִ֡י צְרִי PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Zeri|Ref=1CH_25:3!5|MId=o130250030052|Strong=6874 8-9 וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וִֽ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:3!6|MId=o130250030061|Strong=2050b 9 ישַׁעְיָהוּ יְשַׁעְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Jeshaiah|Ref=1CH_25:3!6|MId=o130250030062|Strong=3470a 10 חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ חֲשַׁבְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Hashabiah|Ref=1CH_25:3!7|MId=o130250030071|Strong=2811a 11-12 וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:3!8|MId=o130250030081|Strong=2050b 12 מַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ מַתִּתְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Mattithiah|Ref=1CH_25:3!8|MId=o130250030082|Strong=4993a 13 שִׁשָּׁ֗ה שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=six|Ref=1CH_25:3!9|MId=o130250030091|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 14 עַל֩ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_25:3!10|MId=o130250030101|Strong=5921 15 יְדֵ֨י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.hands|Ref=1CH_25:3!11|MId=o130250030111|Strong=3027 16-17 אֲבִיהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.father|Ref=1CH_25:3!12|MId=o130250030121|Strong=0001 17 הֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_25:3!12|MId=o130250030122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 יְדוּתוּן֙ יְדוּתוּן PROPN _ _ 16 appos _ Gloss=Jeduthun|Ref=1CH_25:3!13|MId=o130250030131|Strong=3038 19-21 בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_25:3!14|MId=o130250030141|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_25:3!14|MId=o130250030141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כִּנּ֔וֹר כִּנּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=harp|Ref=1CH_25:3!14|MId=o130250030142|Strong=3658 22-23 הַנִּבָּ֕א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=1CH_25:3!15|MId=o130250030151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 נִּבָּ֕א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=prophesied|Ref=1CH_25:3!15|MId=o130250030152|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:130250030121;|Type=participle_active 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_25:3!16|MId=o130250030161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 הֹד֥וֹת יָדָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 23 advcl _ Gloss=to.give.thanks|Ref=1CH_25:3!17|MId=o130250030171|Strong=3034|Frame=A0:130250030121;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-27 וְהַלֵּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_25:3!18|MId=o130250030181|Strong=2050b 27 הַלֵּ֖ל הָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 25 conj _ Gloss=to.praise|Ref=1CH_25:3!18|MId=o130250030182|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:130250030121;|Type=infinitive_absolute 28-29 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_25:3!19|MId=o130250030191|Strong=3807a 29 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_25:3!19|MId=o130250030192|Strong=3068 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1CH_25:3!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1CH_25:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּבָּא *prophesied* | participle active · niphal | אֲבִי *their father* | | | | | הֹדוֹת *to give thanks* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אֲבִי *their father* | | | | | הַלֵּל *to praise* | infinitive absolute · piel | אֲבִי *their father* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six; under the hands of their father Jeduthun with the harp, who prophesied in giving thanks and praising the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.876/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:797`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 25:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.2/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/25/)