--- title: 1 Chronicles 26:16 — To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the ca… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth up, ward against ward. Who acts: causeway. 1 Chronicles 26:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/26/) / 26:16 # 1 Chronicles 26:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** causeway · **What happens:** go up This is 1 Chronicles 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — causeway — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃ [To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth up, ward against ward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.922/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:841 # text = לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃ # verse = 1CH.26.16 1-2 לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_26:16!1|MId=o130260160011|Strong=3807a 2 שֻׁפִּ֤ים שֻׁפִּים PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Shuppim|Ref=1CH_26:16!1|MId=o130260160012|Strong=8206 3-5 וּלְחֹסָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_26:16!2|MId=o130260160021|Strong=2050b 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_26:16!2|MId=o130260160022|Strong=3807a 5 חֹסָה֙ חֹסָה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Hosah|Ref=1CH_26:16!2|MId=o130260160023|Strong=2621 6-8 לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_26:16!3|MId=o130260160031|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_26:16!3|MId=o130260160031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מַּעֲרָ֔ב מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=west|Ref=1CH_26:16!3|MId=o130260160032|Strong=4628 9 עִ֚ם עִם ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=1CH_26:16!4|MId=o130260160041|Strong=5973 10 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=1CH_26:16!5|MId=o130260160051|Strong=8179 11 שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת שַׁלֶּכֶת PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shalleketh|Ref=1CH_26:16!6|MId=o130260160061|Strong=7996 12-14 בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_26:16!7|MId=o130260160071|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_26:16!7|MId=o130260160071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מְסִלָּ֖ה מְסִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=highway|Ref=1CH_26:16!7|MId=o130260160072|Strong=4546 15-16 הָעוֹלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[which].goes|Ref=1CH_26:16!8|MId=o130260160081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עוֹלָ֑ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=up|Ref=1CH_26:16!8|MId=o130260160082|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:130260160073;|Type=participle_active 17 מִשְׁמָ֖ר מִשְׁמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=guard|Ref=1CH_26:16!9|MId=o130260160091|Strong=4929 18-19 לְעֻמַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=alongside|Ref=1CH_26:16!10|MId=o130260160101|Strong=3807a 19 עֻמַּ֥ת עֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_26:16!10|MId=o130260160102|Strong=5980 20 מִשְׁמָֽר מִשְׁמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=guard|Ref=1CH_26:16!11|MId=o130260160111|Strong=4929|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1CH_26:16!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עוֹלָה *up* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth up, ward against ward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.922/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:841`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 26:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.15/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 26:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.17/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/26/)