--- title: 1 Chronicles 27:1 — Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the heads of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the heads of fathers' houses and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers that served the king, in any matter of the courses which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course we --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/27/) / 27:1 # 1 Chronicles 27:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** children, officers, courses · **What happens:** wit, serve, come in, go out, be, matter · **To what, where:** heads, king, matter, twenty thousand This is 1 Chronicles 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, officers, courses — and what happens in the verse to heads, king, matter, twenty thousand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לְֽמִסְפָּרָ֡ם רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֣וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָֽאֲלָפִ֣ים ׀ וְהַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשֹׁטְרֵיהֶם֩ הַמְשָׁרְתִ֨ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְכֹ֣ל ׀ דְּבַ֣ר הַֽמַּחְלְק֗וֹת הַבָּאָ֤ה וְהַיֹּצֵאת֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ לְכֹ֖ל חָדְשֵׁ֣י הַשָּׁנָ֑ה הַֽמַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙ הָֽאַחַ֔ת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ס [Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the heads of fathers' houses and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers that served the king, in any matter of the courses which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.940/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:858 # text = וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לְֽמִסְפָּרָ֡ם רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֣וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָֽאֲלָפִ֣ים ׀ וְהַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשֹׁטְרֵיהֶם֩ הַמְשָׁרְתִ֨ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְכֹ֣ל ׀ דְּבַ֣ר הַֽמַּחְלְק֗וֹת הַבָּאָ֤ה וְהַיֹּצֵאת֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ לְכֹ֖ל חָדְשֵׁ֣י הַשָּׁנָ֑ה הַֽמַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙ הָֽאַחַ֔ת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ס # verse = 1CH.27.1 1-2 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_27:1!1|MId=o130270010011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 50 dislocated _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1CH_27:1!1|MId=o130270010012|Strong=1121 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_27:1!2|MId=o130270010021|Strong=3478 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=1CH_27:1!2 5-7 לְֽמִסְפָּרָ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_27:1!3|MId=o130270010031|Strong=3807a 6 מִסְפָּר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 50 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=1CH_27:1!3|MId=o130270010032|Strong=4557 7 ָ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_27:1!3|MId=o130270010033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 רָאשֵׁ֣י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 50 nsubj _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=1CH_27:1!4|MId=o130270010041|Strong=7218 9-10 הָאָב֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_27:1!5|MId=o130270010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָב֣וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fathers|Ref=1CH_27:1!5|MId=o130270010052|Strong=0001 11-12 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_27:1!6|MId=o130270010061|Strong=2050b 12 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=1CH_27:1!6|MId=o130270010062|Strong=8269 13-14 הָֽאֲלָפִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_27:1!7|MId=o130270010071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֲלָפִ֣ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=1CH_27:1!7|MId=o130270010072|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_27:1!7 16-18 וְהַמֵּא֡וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_27:1!8|MId=o130270010081|Strong=2050b 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:1!8|MId=o130270010082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מֵּא֡וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=hundreds|Ref=1CH_27:1!8|MId=o130270010083|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 19-21 וְשֹׁטְרֵיהֶם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_27:1!9|MId=o130270010091|Strong=2050b 20 שֹׁטְרֵי שֹׁטֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=1CH_27:1!9|MId=o130270010092|Strong=7860 21 הֶם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_27:1!9|MId=o130270010093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 הַמְשָׁרְתִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=1CH_27:1!10|MId=o130270010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מְשָׁרְתִ֨ים שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=serve|Ref=1CH_27:1!10|MId=o130270010102|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:130270010092;A1:130270010122;|Type=participle_active 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_27:1!11|MId=o130270010111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:1!12|MId=o130270010121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_27:1!12|MId=o130270010122|Strong=4428 27-28 לְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_27:1!13|MId=o130270010131|Strong=3807a 28 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_27:1!13|MId=o130270010132|Strong=3605 29 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1CH_27:1!13 30 דְּבַ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).matter|Ref=1CH_27:1!14|MId=o130270010141|Strong=1697 31-32 הַֽמַּחְלְק֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_27:1!15|MId=o130270010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מַּחְלְק֗וֹת מַחֲלֹקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.divisions|Ref=1CH_27:1!15|MId=o130270010152|Strong=4256 33-34 הַבָּאָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=1CH_27:1!16|MId=o130270010161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 בָּאָ֤ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=1CH_27:1!16|MId=o130270010162|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130270010152;|Type=participle_active 35-37 וְהַיֹּצֵאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and.[which]|Ref=1CH_27:1!17|MId=o130270010171|Strong=2050b 36 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=go|Ref=1CH_27:1!17|MId=o130270010172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 יֹּצֵאת֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 34 conj _ Gloss=out|Ref=1CH_27:1!17|MId=o130270010173|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:130270010152;|Type=participle_active 38 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=month|Ref=1CH_27:1!18|MId=o130270010181|Strong=2320 39-40 בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_27:1!19|MId=o130270010191|Strong=0871a 40 חֹ֔דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=1CH_27:1!19|MId=o130270010192|Strong=2320 41-42 לְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_27:1!20|MId=o130270010201|Strong=3807a 42 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_27:1!20|MId=o130270010202|Strong=3605 43 חָדְשֵׁ֣י חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.months|Ref=1CH_27:1!21|MId=o130270010211|Strong=2320 44-45 הַשָּׁנָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_27:1!22|MId=o130270010221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 שָּׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.year|Ref=1CH_27:1!22|MId=o130270010222|Strong=8141 46-47 הַֽמַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:1!23|MId=o130270010231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 מַּחֲלֹ֙קֶת֙ מַחֲלֹקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 50 obl _ Gloss=division|Ref=1CH_27:1!23|MId=o130270010232|Strong=4256 48-49 הָֽאַחַ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 49 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_27:1!24|MId=o130270010241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 49 אַחַ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 47 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1CH_27:1!24|MId=o130270010242|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 50 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[was].twenty|Ref=1CH_27:1!25|MId=o130270010251|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 51-52 וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 52 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_27:1!26|MId=o130270010261|Strong=2050b 52 אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 50 conj _ Gloss=four|Ref=1CH_27:1!26|MId=o130270010262|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 53 אָֽלֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 50 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1CH_27:1!27|MId=o130270010271|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 54 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=1CH_27:1!27|SpaceAfter=No 55 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=1CH_27:1!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשָׁרְתִים *serve* | participle active · piel | שֹׁטְרֵי *officials* | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | בָּאָה *come* | participle active · qal | מַּחְלְקוֹת *the divisions* | | | | | יֹּצֵאת *out* | participle active · qal | מַּחְלְקוֹת *the divisions* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the heads of fathers' houses and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers that served the king, in any matter of the courses which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.940/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:858`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 26:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.32/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 27:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/27/)