---
title: 1 Chronicles 27:28 — and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Low… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash; Who acts: sycomore trees. 1 Chronicles 27:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 27:28 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** sycomore trees · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Lowland, Baal, olive trees, Joash, cellars

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This is 1 Chronicles 27:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sycomore trees — and what happens in the verse to Lowland, Baal, olive trees, Joash, cellars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְעַל־הַזֵּיתִ֤ים וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔ה בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן הַגְּדֵרִ֑יס וְעַל־אֹצְר֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יוֹעָֽשׁ׃ס

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.968/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:885
# text = וְעַל־הַזֵּיתִ֤ים וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔ה בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן הַגְּדֵרִ֑יס וְעַל־אֹצְר֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יוֹעָֽשׁ׃ס
# verse = 1CH.27.28
1-2	וְעַל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1CH_27:28!1|MId=o130270280011|Strong=2050b
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_27:28!1|MId=o130270280012|Strong=5921
3-4	הַזֵּיתִ֤ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the.olive|Ref=1CH_27:28!2|MId=o130270280021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	זֵּיתִ֤ים	זַיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=trees|Ref=1CH_27:28!2|MId=o130270280022|Strong=2132
5-7	וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_27:28!3|MId=o130270280031|Strong=2050b
6	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:28!3|MId=o130270280032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	שִּׁקְמִים֙	שִׁקְמָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	4	conj	_	Gloss=sycamores|Ref=1CH_27:28!3|MId=o130270280033|Strong=8256
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	11	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=1CH_27:28!4|MId=o130270280041|Strong=0834|Type=relative
9-11	בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=[were].in|Ref=1CH_27:28!5|MId=o130270280051|Strong=0871a
10	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:28!5|MId=o130270280051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	שְּׁפֵלָ֔ה	שְׁפֵלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=Shephelah|Ref=1CH_27:28!5|MId=o130270280052|Strong=8219
12	בַּ֥עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	_	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=Baal-Hanan|Ref=1CH_27:28!6|MId=o130270280061
13	חָנָ֖ן	חָנָן	PROPN	_	_	12	flat:name	_	Ref=1CH_27:28!6
14	בַּ֥עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	_	12	appos	_	Gloss=Baal-Hanan|Ref=1CH_27:28!7|MId=o130270280071
15	חָנָ֖ן	חָנָן	PROPN	_	_	14	flat:name	_	Ref=1CH_27:28!7
16-17	הַגְּדֵרִ֑י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:28!8|MId=o130270280081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	גְּדֵרִ֑י	גְּדֵרִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	appos	_	Gloss=Gederite|Ref=1CH_27:28!8|MId=o130270280082|Strong=1451|Type=gentilic
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	17	punct	_	Ref=1CH_27:28!8
19-20	וְעַל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1CH_27:28!9|MId=o130270280091|Strong=2050b
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_27:28!9|MId=o130270280092|Strong=5921
21	אֹצְר֥וֹת	אוֹצָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	conj	_	Gloss=the.storehouses|Ref=1CH_27:28!10|MId=o130270280101|Strong=0214
22-23	הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	23	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_27:28!11|MId=o130270280111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
23	שֶּׁ֖מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.oil|Ref=1CH_27:28!11|MId=o130270280112|Strong=8081
24	יוֹעָֽשׁ	יוֹעָשׁ	PROPN	_	_	21	nsubj	_	Gloss=Joash|Ref=1CH_27:28!12|MId=o130270280121|Strong=3135|SpaceAfter=No
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=1CH_27:28!12|SpaceAfter=No
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=1CH_27:28!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.968/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:885`.

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