--- title: 1 Chronicles 27:31 — and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite. All these were the rulers… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's. Who acts: these, substance. 1 Chronicles 27:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/27/) / 27:31 # 1 Chronicles 27:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these, substance · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Jaziz, flocks, rulers This is 1 Chronicles 27:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, substance — and what happens in the verse to Jaziz, flocks, rulers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַל־הַצֹּ֖אן יָזִ֣יז הַֽהַגְרִ֑י כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרְכ֔וּשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד׃ [and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.971/) [All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.972/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:888 # text = וְעַל־הַצֹּ֖אן יָזִ֣יז הַֽהַגְרִ֑י כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרְכ֔וּשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד׃ # verse = 1CH.27.31 1-2 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1CH_27:31!1|MId=o130270310011|Strong=2050b 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_27:31!1|MId=o130270310012|Strong=5921 3-4 הַצֹּ֖אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:31!2|MId=o130270310021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 צֹּ֖אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=flock[s]|Ref=1CH_27:31!2|MId=o130270310022|Strong=6629 5 יָזִ֣יז יָזִיז PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Jaziz|Ref=1CH_27:31!3|MId=o130270310031|Strong=3151 6-7 הַֽהַגְרִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:31!4|MId=o130270310041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 הַגְרִ֑י הַגְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=Hagrite|Ref=1CH_27:31!4|MId=o130270310042|Strong=1905|Type=gentilic 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_27:31!5|MId=o130270310051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_27:31!6|MId=o130270310061|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 10 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].the.officials|Ref=1CH_27:31!7|MId=o130270310071|Strong=8269 11-12 הָרְכ֔וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_27:31!8|MId=o130270310081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 רְכ֔וּשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.property|Ref=1CH_27:31!8|MId=o130270310082|Strong=7399 13 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1CH_27:31!9|MId=o130270310091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-16 לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=1CH_27:31!10|MId=o130270310101|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_27:31!10|MId=o130270310101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_27:31!10|MId=o130270310102|Strong=4428 17 דָּוִֽיד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 16 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_27:31!11|MId=o130270310111|Strong=1732|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_27:31!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.971/) 2. [All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.972/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:888`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 27:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.30/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 27:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.32/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/27/)