--- title: 1 Chronicles 28:1 — And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/28/) / 28:1 # 1 Chronicles 28:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, companies · **What happens:** assemble, serve · **To what, where:** princes, king This is 1 Chronicles 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, companies — and what happens in the verse to princes, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.976/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:892 # text = וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.28.1 1-2 וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!1|MId=o130280010011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל קָהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.assembled|Ref=1CH_28:1!1|MId=o130280010012|Strong=6950|Frame=AA:130280010021;A0:130280010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֣יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_28:1!2|MId=o130280010021|Strong=1732 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_28:1!3|MId=o130280010031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_28:1!4|MId=o130280010041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.officials|Ref=1CH_28:1!5|MId=o130280010051|Strong=8269 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_28:1!6|MId=o130280010061|Strong=3478 8 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=1CH_28:1!7|MId=o130280010071|Strong=8269 9-10 הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_28:1!8|MId=o130280010081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שְּׁבָטִ֣ים שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=1CH_28:1!8|MId=o130280010082|Strong=7626 11-12 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!9|MId=o130280010091|Strong=2050b 12 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=1CH_28:1!9|MId=o130280010092|Strong=8269 13-14 הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_28:1!10|MId=o130280010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מַּחְלְק֣וֹת מַחֲלֹקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.divisions|Ref=1CH_28:1!10|MId=o130280010102|Strong=4256 15-16 הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=1CH_28:1!11|MId=o130280010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מְשָׁרְתִ֪ים שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=served|Ref=1CH_28:1!11|MId=o130280010112|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:130280010092;A1:130280010132;|Type=participle_active 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_28:1!12|MId=o130280010121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_28:1!13|MId=o130280010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֟לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_28:1!13|MId=o130280010132|Strong=4428 20-21 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!14|MId=o130280010141|Strong=2050b 21 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=1CH_28:1!14|MId=o130280010142|Strong=8269 22-23 הָאֲלָפִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_28:1!15|MId=o130280010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֲלָפִ֣ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=1CH_28:1!15|MId=o130280010152|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 24-25 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!16|MId=o130280010161|Strong=2050b 25 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=1CH_28:1!16|MId=o130280010162|Strong=8269 26-27 הַמֵּא֡וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_28:1!17|MId=o130280010171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מֵּא֡וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hundreds|Ref=1CH_28:1!17|MId=o130280010172|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 28-29 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!18|MId=o130280010181|Strong=2050b 29 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.officials|Ref=1CH_28:1!18|MId=o130280010182|Strong=8269 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=1CH_28:1!19|MId=o130280010191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31 רְכוּשׁ־ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].property|Ref=1CH_28:1!20|MId=o130280010201|Strong=7399|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 וּמִקְנֶה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!21|MId=o130280010211|Strong=2050b 33 מִקְנֶה֩ מִקְנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=1CH_28:1!21|MId=o130280010212|Strong=4735 34 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1CH_28:1!21 35-37 לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_28:1!22|MId=o130280010221|Strong=3807a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_28:1!22|MId=o130280010221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 מֶּ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nmod _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_28:1!22|MId=o130280010222|Strong=4428 38-41 וּלְבָנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!23|MId=o130280010231|Strong=2050b 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_28:1!23|MId=o130280010232|Strong=3807a 40 בָנָ֜י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1CH_28:1!23|MId=o130280010233|Strong=1121 41 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_28:1!23|MId=o130280010234|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_28:1!24|MId=o130280010241|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_28:1!25|MId=o130280010251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 סָּרִיסִ֧ים סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=court-officials|Ref=1CH_28:1!25|MId=o130280010252|Strong=5631 45-47 וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!26|MId=o130280010261|Strong=2050b 46 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_28:1!26|MId=o130280010262|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 גִּבּוֹרִ֛ים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 44 conj _ Gloss=warriors|Ref=1CH_28:1!26|MId=o130280010263|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 48-50 וּֽלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:1!27|MId=o130280010271|Strong=2050b 49 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 50 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_28:1!27|MId=o130280010272|Strong=3807a 50 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_28:1!27|MId=o130280010273|Strong=3605 51 גִּבּ֥וֹר גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 50 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mighty.[man]|Ref=1CH_28:1!28|MId=o130280010281|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 52 חָ֖יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=1CH_28:1!29|MId=o130280010291|Strong=2428 53 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 54 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_28:1!30|MId=o130280010301|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 54 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1CH_28:1!31|MId=o130280010311|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 55 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 54 punct _ Ref=1CH_28:1!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּקְהֵל *he assembled* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שָׂרֵי *the officials* | | | דָּוִיד *David* | | מְשָׁרְתִים *served* | participle active · piel | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.976/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:892`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 27:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.34/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 28:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/28/)