--- title: 1 Chronicles 28:18 — and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD. Who acts: cherubim, chariot, LORD. 1 Chronicles 28:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/28/) / 28:18 # 1 Chronicles 28:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** cherubim, chariot, LORD · **What happens:** refine, spread out, cover, pattern, covenant · **To what, where:** gold, wings, ark This is 1 Chronicles 28:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, chariot, LORD — and what happens in the verse to gold, wings, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת זָהָ֥ב מְזֻקָּ֖ק בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה הַכְּרֻבִ֤ים זָהָב֙ לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים וְסֹכְכִ֖ים עַל־אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָֽה׃ [and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.993/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:909 # text = וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת זָהָ֥ב מְזֻקָּ֖ק בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה הַכְּרֻבִ֤ים זָהָב֙ לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים וְסֹכְכִ֖ים עַל־אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1CH.28.18 1-3 וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:18!1|MId=o130280180011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_28:18!1|MId=o130280180012|Strong=3807a 3 מִזְבַּ֧ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=1CH_28:18!1|MId=o130280180013|Strong=4196 4-5 הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_28:18!2|MId=o130280180021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 קְּטֹ֛רֶת קְטֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=incense|Ref=1CH_28:18!2|MId=o130280180022|Strong=7004 6 זָהָ֥ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1CH_28:18!3|MId=o130280180031|Strong=2091 7 מְזֻקָּ֖ק זָקַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=refined|Ref=1CH_28:18!4|MId=o130280180041|Strong=2212|Frame=A1:130280180031;|Type=participle_passive 8-10 בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_28:18!5|MId=o130280180051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_28:18!5|MId=o130280180051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מִּשְׁקָ֑ל מִשְׁקָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=weight|Ref=1CH_28:18!5|MId=o130280180052|Strong=4948 11-13 וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and.(to)|Ref=1CH_28:18!6|MId=o130280180061|Strong=2050b 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_28:18!6|MId=o130280180062|Strong=3807a 13 תַבְנִ֣ית תַּבְנִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=pattern|Ref=1CH_28:18!6|MId=o130280180063|Strong=8403 14-15 הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_28:18!7|MId=o130280180071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה מֶרְכָּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.chariot|Ref=1CH_28:18!7|MId=o130280180072|Strong=4818 16-17 הַכְּרֻבִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_28:18!8|MId=o130280180081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כְּרֻבִ֤ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=1CH_28:18!8|MId=o130280180082|Strong=3742 18 זָהָב֙ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1CH_28:18!9|MId=o130280180091|Strong=2091 19-20 לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_28:18!10|MId=o130280180101|Strong=3807a 20 פֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 advcl _ Gloss=[those.which].spread.out|Ref=1CH_28:18!10|MId=o130280180102|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:130280180082;|Type=participle_active 21-22 וְסֹכְכִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_28:18!11|MId=o130280180111|Strong=2050b 22 סֹכְכִ֖ים סָכַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=[those.which].cover|Ref=1CH_28:18!11|MId=o130280180112|Strong=5526|Frame=A0:130280180082;|Type=participle_active 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_28:18!12|MId=o130280180121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 אֲר֥וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1CH_28:18!13|MId=o130280180131|Strong=0727 25 בְּרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=1CH_28:18!14|MId=o130280180141|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1CH_28:18!15|MId=o130280180151|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1CH_28:18!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְזֻקָּק *refined* | participle passive · pual | | זָהָב *gold* | | | | פֹרְשִׂים *\[those which\] spread out* | participle active · qal | כְּרֻבִים *cherubim* | | | | | סֹכְכִים *\[those which\] cover* | participle active · qal | כְּרֻבִים *cherubim* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.993/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:909`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 28:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.17/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/28/)