--- title: 1 Chronicles 29:12 — Both riches and honour come of Thee, and Thou rulest over all; and i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Both riches and honour come of Thee, and Thou rulest over all; and in Thy hand is power and might; and in Thy hand it is to make great, and to give strength unto all. Who acts: riches, Thou, power. 1 Chronicles 29:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/29/) / 29:12 # 1 Chronicles 29:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** riches, Thou, power · **What happens:** come, rule, be, make, give · **To what, where:** all, hand, strength This is 1 Chronicles 29:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — riches, Thou, power — and what happens in the verse to all, hand, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֑ה וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק לַכֹּֽל׃ [Both riches and honour come of Thee, and Thou rulest over all; and in Thy hand is power and might; and in Thy hand it is to make great, and to give strength unto all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1009/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:924 # text = וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֑ה וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק לַכֹּֽל׃ # verse = 1CH.29.12 1-3 וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:12!1|MId=o130290120011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_29:12!1|MId=o130290120012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֹ֤שֶׁר עֹשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=1CH_29:12!1|MId=o130290120013|Strong=6239 4-6 וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:12!2|MId=o130290120021|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_29:12!2|MId=o130290120022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כָּבוֹד֙ כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=1CH_29:12!2|MId=o130290120023|Strong=3519 7-10 מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[are]|Ref=1CH_29:12!3|MId=o130290120031|Strong=4480 8 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_29:12!3|MId=o130290120032|Strong=3807a 9 פָנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_29:12!3|MId=o130290120033|Strong=6440 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_29:12!3|MId=o130290120034|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְאַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:12!4|MId=o130290120041|Strong=2050b 12 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_29:12!4|MId=o130290120042|Strong=0859|Type=personal 13 מוֹשֵׁ֣ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=[are].ruling|Ref=1CH_29:12!5|MId=o130290120051|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:130290120042;|Type=participle_active 14-16 בַּכֹּ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_29:12!6|MId=o130290120061|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_29:12!6|MId=o130290120061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כֹּ֔ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=everything|Ref=1CH_29:12!6|MId=o130290120062|Strong=3605 17-20 וּבְיָדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=1CH_29:12!7|MId=o130290120071|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_29:12!7|MId=o130290120072|Strong=0871a 19 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1CH_29:12!7|MId=o130290120073|Strong=3027 20 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_29:12!7|MId=o130290120074|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 כֹּ֣חַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=power|Ref=1CH_29:12!8|MId=o130290120081|Strong=3581 22-23 וּגְבוּרָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:12!9|MId=o130290120091|Strong=2050b 23 גְבוּרָ֑ה גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=1CH_29:12!9|MId=o130290120092|Strong=1369 24-27 וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=1CH_29:12!10|MId=o130290120101|Strong=2050b 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_29:12!10|MId=o130290120102|Strong=0871a 26 יָ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1CH_29:12!10|MId=o130290120103|Strong=3027 27 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_29:12!10|MId=o130290120104|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-29 לְגַדֵּ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_29:12!11|MId=o130290120111|Strong=3807a 29 גַדֵּ֥ל גָּדַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 26 advcl _ Gloss=make.great|Ref=1CH_29:12!11|MId=o130290120112|Strong=1431|Frame=A0:130290110131;|Type=infinitive_construct 30-32 וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:12!12|MId=o130290120121|Strong=2050b 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_29:12!12|MId=o130290120122|Strong=3807a 32 חַזֵּ֖ק חָזַק VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 29 conj _ Gloss=make.strong|Ref=1CH_29:12!12|MId=o130290120123|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:130290110131;|Type=infinitive_construct 33-35 לַכֹּֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(to|Ref=1CH_29:12!13|MId=o130290120131|Strong=3807a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:12!13|MId=o130290120131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 כֹּֽל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=1CH_29:12!13|MId=o130290120132|Strong=3605 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1CH_29:12!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מוֹשֵׁל *\[are\] ruling* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | גַדֵּל *make great* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | חַזֵּק *make strong* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Both riches and honour come of Thee, and Thou rulest over all; and in Thy hand is power and might; and in Thy hand it is to make great, and to give strength unto all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1009/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:924`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 29:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.11/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 29:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/29/)