---
title: 1 Chronicles 29:19 — and give unto Solomon my son a whole heart, to keep Thy commandments… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and give unto Solomon my son a whole heart, to keep Thy commandments, Thy testimonies, and Thy statutes, and to do all these things, and to build the palace, for which I have made, provision.' Who acts: you, I, Thy. 1 Chronicles 29:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o
---

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# 1 Chronicles 29:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** you, I, Thy · **What happens:** give, keep, do, build, make, command · **To what, where:** whole heart, Solomon, commandments, things, palace · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is 1 Chronicles 29:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to whole heart, Solomon, commandments, things, palace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֗י תֵּ֚ן לֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם לִשְׁמוֹר֙ מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ עֵדְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְחֻקֶּ֑יךָ וְלַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַכֹּ֔ל וְלִבְנ֖וֹת הַבִּירָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־הֲכִינֽוֹתִי׃פ

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and give unto Solomon my son a whole heart, to keep Thy commandments, Thy testimonies, and Thy statutes, and to do all these things, and to build the palace, for which I have made, provision.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1017/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:931
# text = וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֗י תֵּ֚ן לֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם לִשְׁמוֹר֙ מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ עֵדְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְחֻקֶּ֑יךָ וְלַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַכֹּ֔ל וְלִבְנ֖וֹת הַבִּירָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־הֲכִינֽוֹתִי׃פ
# verse = 1CH.29.19
1-3	וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:19!1|MId=o130290190011|Strong=2050b
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_29:19!1|MId=o130290190012|Strong=3807a
3	שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	_	6	obl	_	Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1CH_29:19!1|MId=o130290190013|Strong=8010
4-5	בְנִ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Gloss=son|Ref=1CH_29:19!2|MId=o130290190021|Strong=1121
5	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_29:19!2|MId=o130290190022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
6	תֵּ֚ן	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=give|Ref=1CH_29:19!3|MId=o130290190031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130290180011;A1:130290190041;|Type=imperative
7	לֵבָ֣ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obj	_	Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1CH_29:19!4|MId=o130290190041|Strong=3824
8	שָׁלֵ֔ם	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	amod	_	Gloss=complete|Ref=1CH_29:19!5|MId=o130290190051|Strong=8003|Type=adjective
9-10	לִשְׁמוֹר֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_29:19!6|MId=o130290190061|Strong=3807a
10	שְׁמוֹר֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	6	xcomp	_	Gloss=keep|Ref=1CH_29:19!6|MId=o130290190062|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:130290190013;A1:130290190071;130290190081;130290190092;|Type=infinitive_construct
11-12	מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	מִצְוֺתֶ֔י	מִצְוָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	10	obj	_	Gloss=commandments|Ref=1CH_29:19!7|MId=o130290190071|Strong=4687
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_29:19!7|MId=o130290190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
13-14	עֵדְוֺתֶ֖יךָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	עֵדְוֺתֶ֖י	עֵדוּת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	11	conj	_	Gloss=testimonies|Ref=1CH_29:19!8|MId=o130290190081|Strong=5715
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_29:19!8|MId=o130290190082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
15-17	וְחֻקֶּ֑יךָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	16	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:19!9|MId=o130290190091|Strong=2050b
16	חֻקֶּ֑י	חֹק	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	Gloss=decrees|Ref=1CH_29:19!9|MId=o130290190092|Strong=2706
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_29:19!9|MId=o130290190093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
18-20	וְלַעֲשׂ֣וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:19!10|MId=o130290190101|Strong=2050b
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_29:19!10|MId=o130290190102|Strong=3807a
20	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	10	conj	_	Gloss=do|Ref=1CH_29:19!10|MId=o130290190103|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130290190013;A1:130290190112;|Type=infinitive_construct
21-22	הַכֹּ֔ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	22	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_29:19!11|MId=o130290190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
22	כֹּ֔ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obj	_	Gloss=everything|Ref=1CH_29:19!11|MId=o130290190112|Strong=3605
23-25	וְלִבְנ֖וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	25	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:19!12|MId=o130290190121|Strong=2050b
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_29:19!12|MId=o130290190122|Strong=3807a
25	בְנ֖וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	10	conj	_	Gloss=build|Ref=1CH_29:19!12|MId=o130290190123|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:130290190013;A1:130290190132;|Type=infinitive_construct
26-27	הַבִּירָ֥ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	27	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:19!13|MId=o130290190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
27	בִּירָ֥ה	בִּירָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	25	obj	_	Gloss=temple|Ref=1CH_29:19!13|MId=o130290190132|Strong=1002
28	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	29	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=1CH_29:19!14|MId=o130290190141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
29	הֲכִינֽוֹתִי	כּוּן	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1	27	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=I.have.prepared|Ref=1CH_29:19!15|MId=o130290190151|Strong=3559|Frame=A0:130290100091;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	29	punct	_	Ref=1CH_29:19!15|SpaceAfter=No
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	_	29	punct	_	Ref=1CH_29:19!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תֵּן *give* | imperative · qal |  | לֵבָב *a heart* |  |  |
| שְׁמוֹר *keep* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | מִצְוֺתֶי *commandments* + עֵדְוֺתֶי *testimonies* + חֻקֶּי *decrees* |  |  |
| עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | כֹּל *everything* |  |  |
| בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בִּירָה *temple* |  |  |
| הֲכִינֽוֹתִי *I have prepared* | qatal · hiphil |  |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and give unto Solomon my son a whole heart, to keep Thy commandments, Thy testimonies, and Thy statutes, and to do all these things, and to build the palace, for which I have made, provision.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1017/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:931`.

<!-- /div -->

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