---
title: 1 Chronicles 29:29 — Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are wri… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Samuel the seer, and in the words of Nathan the prophet, and in the words of Gad the seer; Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 29:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 29:29 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** David · **What happens:** write, act, word · **To what, where:** acts, words, Samuel, Nathan, Gad

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This is 1 Chronicles 29:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to acts, words, Samuel, Nathan, Gad, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְדִבְרֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאֲחרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הָרֹאֶ֔ה וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא וְעַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י גָּ֥ד הַחֹזֶֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Samuel the seer, and in the words of Nathan the prophet, and in the words of Gad the seer;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1028/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:941
# text = וְדִבְרֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאֲחרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הָרֹאֶ֔ה וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא וְעַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י גָּ֥ד הַחֹזֶֽה׃
# verse = 1CH.29.29
1-2	וְדִבְרֵי֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:29!1|MId=o130290290011|Strong=2050b
2	דִבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	13	dislocated	_	Gloss=the.matters|Ref=1CH_29:29!1|MId=o130290290012|Strong=1697
3	דָּוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.David|Ref=1CH_29:29!2|MId=o130290290021|Strong=1732
4-5	הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:29!3|MId=o130290290031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_29:29!3|MId=o130290290032|Strong=4428
6-7	הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_29:29!4|MId=o130290290041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	amod	_	Gloss=former|Ref=1CH_29:29!4|MId=o130290290042|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number
8-10	וְהָאֲחרֹנִ֑ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:29!5|MId=o130290290051|Strong=2050b
9	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_29:29!5|MId=o130290290052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	אֲחרֹנִ֑ים	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	7	conj	_	Gloss=latter|Ref=1CH_29:29!5|MId=o130290290053|Strong=0314|Type=adjective
11-12	הִנָּ֣ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	_	13	nsubj	_	Gloss=there|Ref=1CH_29:29!6|MId=o130290290061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative
12	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_29:29!6|MId=o130290290062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
13	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=[are].written|Ref=1CH_29:29!7|MId=o130290290071|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:130290290062;|Type=participle_passive
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_29:29!8|MId=o130290290081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
15	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	13	obl	_	Gloss=the.words|Ref=1CH_29:29!9|MId=o130290290091|Strong=1697
16	שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	_	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Samuel|Ref=1CH_29:29!10|MId=o130290290101|Strong=8050
17-18	הָרֹאֶ֔ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	18	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:29!11|MId=o130290290111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
18	רֹאֶ֔ה	רָאָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	appos	_	Gloss=seer|Ref=1CH_29:29!11|MId=o130290290112|Strong=7203
19-20	וְעַל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:29!12|MId=o130290290121|Strong=2050b
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_29:29!12|MId=o130290290122|Strong=5921
21	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	15	conj	_	Gloss=the.words|Ref=1CH_29:29!13|MId=o130290290131|Strong=1697
22	נָתָ֣ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	_	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Nathan|Ref=1CH_29:29!14|MId=o130290290141|Strong=5416
23-24	הַנָּבִ֔יא	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	24	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:29!15|MId=o130290290151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
24	נָּבִ֔יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	appos	_	Gloss=prophet|Ref=1CH_29:29!15|MId=o130290290152|Strong=5030
25-26	וְעַל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	27	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:29!16|MId=o130290290161|Strong=2050b
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_29:29!16|MId=o130290290162|Strong=5921
27	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	15	conj	_	Gloss=the.words|Ref=1CH_29:29!17|MId=o130290290171|Strong=1697
28	גָּ֥ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	_	27	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=1CH_29:29!18|MId=o130290290181|Strong=1410
29-30	הַחֹזֶֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	30	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:29!19|MId=o130290290191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
30	חֹזֶֽה	חֹזֶה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	28	appos	_	Gloss=seer|Ref=1CH_29:29!19|MId=o130290290192|Strong=2374
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	30	punct	_	Ref=1CH_29:29!19
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal |  | ָם *they* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Samuel the seer, and in the words of Nathan the prophet, and in the words of Gad the seer;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1028/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:941`.

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