--- title: 1 Chronicles 29:9 — Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, because w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, because with a whole heart they offered willingly to the LORD; and David the king also rejoiced with great joy. Who acts: people, David. 1 Chronicles 29:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/29/) / 29:9 # 1 Chronicles 29:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** people, David · **What happens:** rejoice, offer · **To what, where:** LORD This is 1 Chronicles 29:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, David — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׂמְח֤וּ הָעָם֙ עַל־הִֽתְנַדְּבָ֔ם כִּ֚י בְּלֵ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְגַם֙ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׂמַ֖ח שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃פ [Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, because with a whole heart they offered willingly to the LORD; and David the king also rejoiced with great joy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1006/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:921 # text = וַיִּשְׂמְח֤וּ הָעָם֙ עַל־הִֽתְנַדְּבָ֔ם כִּ֚י בְּלֵ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְגַם֙ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׂמַ֖ח שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃פ # verse = 1CH.29.9 1-2 וַיִּשְׂמְח֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:9!1|MId=o130290090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂמְח֤וּ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rejoiced|Ref=1CH_29:9!1|MId=o130290090012|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:130290090022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:9!2|MId=o130290090021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_29:9!2|MId=o130290090022|Strong=5971 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=1CH_29:9!3|MId=o130290090031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הִֽתְנַדְּבָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הִֽתְנַדְּב נָדַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_29:9!4|MId=o130290090041|Strong=5068|Frame=A0:130290090042;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=had.made.a.contribution|Ref=1CH_29:9!4|MId=o130290090042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_29:9!5|MId=o130290090051|Strong=3588 9-10 בְּלֵ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_29:9!6|MId=o130290090061|Strong=0871a 10 לֵ֣ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1CH_29:9!6|MId=o130290090062|Strong=3820 11 שָׁלֵ֔ם שָׁלֵם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=complete|Ref=1CH_29:9!7|MId=o130290090071|Strong=8003|Type=adjective 12 הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ נָדַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.made.a.contribution|Ref=1CH_29:9!8|MId=o130290090081|Strong=5068|Frame=A0:130290090022;|Type=qatal 13-14 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_29:9!9|MId=o130290090091|Strong=3807a 14 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_29:9!9|MId=o130290090092|Strong=3068 15-16 וְגַם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_29:9!10|MId=o130290090101|Strong=2050b 16 גַם֙ גַּם ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1CH_29:9!10|MId=o130290090102|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 17 דָּוִ֣יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_29:9!11|MId=o130290090111|Strong=1732 18-19 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_29:9!12|MId=o130290090121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_29:9!12|MId=o130290090122|Strong=4428 20 שָׂמַ֖ח שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.rejoiced|Ref=1CH_29:9!13|MId=o130290090131|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:130290090111;|Type=qatal 21 שִׂמְחָ֥ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=1CH_29:9!14|MId=o130290090141|Strong=8057 22 גְדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1CH_29:9!15|MId=o130290090151|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1CH_29:9!15|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1CH_29:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂמְחוּ *they rejoiced* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | הִֽתְנַדְּב *they* | infinitive construct · hithpael | ָם *had made a contribution* | | | | | הִֽתְנַדְּבוּ *they had made a contribution* | qatal · hithpael | עָם *people* | | | | | שָׂמַח *he rejoiced* | qatal · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, because with a whole heart they offered willingly to the LORD; and David the king also rejoiced with great joy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1006/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:921`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 29:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.8/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 29:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/29/)