--- title: 1 Chronicles 3:1 — Now these were the sons of David, that were born unto him in Hebron:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now these were the sons of David, that were born unto him in Hebron: the first-born, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess; Who acts: these. 1 Chronicles 3:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/3/) / 3:1 # 1 Chronicles 3:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these · **What happens:** be, bear · **To what, where:** sons, Hebron This is 1 Chronicles 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to sons, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י דָויִ֔דאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֽוֹלַד־ל֖וֹ בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ אַמְנֹ֗ן לַאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית שֵׁנִי֙ דָּנִיֵּ֔אל לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃ [Now these were the sons of David, that were born unto him in Hebron: the first-born, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.131/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:109 # text = וְאֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י דָויִ֔דאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֽוֹלַד־ל֖וֹ בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ אַמְנֹ֗ן לַאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית שֵׁנִי֙ דָּנִיֵּ֔אל לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃ # verse = 1CH.3.1 1-2 וְאֵ֤לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_3:1!1|MId=o130030010011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֤לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_3:1!1|MId=o130030010012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 הָיוּ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=1CH_3:1!2|MId=o130030010021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130030010012;|Type=qatal 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_3:1!3|MId=o130030010031|Strong=1121 5-6 דָויִ֔דאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 דָויִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=1CH_3:1!4|MId=o130030010041|Strong=1732 6 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=1CH_3:1!5|MId=o130030010051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 נֽוֹלַד־ יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.born|Ref=1CH_3:1!6|MId=o130030010061|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:130030010031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_3:1!7|MId=o130030010071|Strong=3807a 9 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_3:1!7|MId=o130030010072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_3:1!8|MId=o130030010081|Strong=0871a 11 חֶבְר֑וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=1CH_3:1!8|MId=o130030010082|Strong=2275 12-13 הַבְּכ֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_3:1!9|MId=o130030010091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בְּכ֣וֹר בְּכֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=firstborn|Ref=1CH_3:1!9|MId=o130030010092|Strong=1060 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=1CH_3:1!9 15 אַמְנֹ֗ן אַמְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].Amnon|Ref=1CH_3:1!10|MId=o130030010101|Strong=0550 16-17 לַאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_3:1!11|MId=o130030010111|Strong=3807a 17 אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ אֲחִינֹעַם PROPN _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Ahinoam|Ref=1CH_3:1!11|MId=o130030010112|Strong=0293 18-19 הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.Jezreelite|Ref=1CH_3:1!12|MId=o130030010121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית יִזְרְעֵאלִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=[woman]|Ref=1CH_3:1!12|MId=o130030010122|Strong=3158|Type=gentilic 20 שֵׁנִי֙ שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=second|Ref=1CH_3:1!13|MId=o130030010131|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 21 דָּנִיֵּ֔אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].Daniel|Ref=1CH_3:1!14|MId=o130030010141|Strong=1840 22-23 לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_3:1!15|MId=o130030010151|Strong=3807a 23 אֲבִיגַ֖יִל אֲבִיגַיִל PROPN _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=Abigail|Ref=1CH_3:1!15|MId=o130030010152|Strong=0026 24-25 הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the.Carmelite|Ref=1CH_3:1!16|MId=o130030010161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 כַּרְמְלִֽית כַּרְמְלִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=[woman]|Ref=1CH_3:1!16|MId=o130030010162|Strong=3761|Type=gentilic 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1CH_3:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | אֵלֶּה *these* | | | | | נֽוֹלַד־ *it was born* | qatal · niphal | | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now these were the sons of David, that were born unto him in Hebron: the first-born, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.131/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:109`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 2:55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.55/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/3/)