--- title: 1 Chronicles 3:15 — And the sons of Josiah: the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of Josiah: the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum. 1 Chronicles 3:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/3/) / 3:15 # 1 Chronicles 3:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹחָנָ֔ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הָרְבִיעִ֖י שַׁלּֽוּם׃ [And the sons of Josiah: the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.145/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:123 # text = וּבְנֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹחָנָ֔ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הָרְבִיעִ֖י שַׁלּֽוּם׃ # verse = 1CH.3.15 1-2 וּבְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_3:15!1|MId=o130030150011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵי֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_3:15!1|MId=o130030150012|Strong=1121 3 יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=1CH_3:15!2|MId=o130030150021|Strong=2977a 4-5 הַבְּכוֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_3:15!3|MId=o130030150031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בְּכוֹר֙ בְּכֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=firstborn|Ref=1CH_3:15!3|MId=o130030150032|Strong=1060 6 יוֹחָנָ֔ן יוֹחָנָן PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=[was].Johanan|Ref=1CH_3:15!4|MId=o130030150041|Strong=3110 7-8 הַשֵּׁנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_3:15!5|MId=o130030150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שֵּׁנִ֖י שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=second|Ref=1CH_3:15!5|MId=o130030150052|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 9 יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=[was].Jehoiakim|Ref=1CH_3:15!6|MId=o130030150061|Strong=3079 10-11 הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_3:15!7|MId=o130030150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שְּׁלִשִׁי֙ שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=third|Ref=1CH_3:15!7|MId=o130030150072|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 12 צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 11 appos _ Gloss=[was].Zedekiah|Ref=1CH_3:15!8|MId=o130030150081|Strong=6667a 13-14 הָרְבִיעִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_3:15!9|MId=o130030150091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רְבִיעִ֖י רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=fourth|Ref=1CH_3:15!9|MId=o130030150092|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 15 שַׁלּֽוּם שַׁלּוּם PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=[was].Shallum|Ref=1CH_3:15!10|MId=o130030150101|Strong=7967|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=1CH_3:15!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of Josiah: the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.145/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:123`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 3:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.14/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 3:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.16/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/3/)