--- title: 1 Chronicles 4:1 — The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. 1 Chronicles 4:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/) / 4:1 # 1 Chronicles 4:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּנֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה פֶּ֧רֶץ חֶצְר֛וֹן וְכַרְמִ֖י וְח֥וּר וְשׁוֹבָֽל׃ [The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.156/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:133 # text = בְּנֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה פֶּ֧רֶץ חֶצְר֛וֹן וְכַרְמִ֖י וְח֥וּר וְשׁוֹבָֽל׃ # verse = 1CH.4.1 1 בְּנֵ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_4:1!1|MId=o130040010011|Strong=1121 2 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=1CH_4:1!2|MId=o130040010021|Strong=3063 3 פֶּ֧רֶץ פֶּרֶץ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[were].Perez|Ref=1CH_4:1!3|MId=o130040010031|Strong=6557 4 חֶצְר֛וֹן חֶצְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Hezron|Ref=1CH_4:1!4|MId=o130040010041|Strong=2696 5-6 וְכַרְמִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:1!5|MId=o130040010051|Strong=2050b 6 כַרְמִ֖י כַּרְמִי PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Carmi|Ref=1CH_4:1!5|MId=o130040010052|Strong=3756 7-8 וְח֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:1!6|MId=o130040010061|Strong=2050b 8 ח֥וּר חוּר PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Hur|Ref=1CH_4:1!6|MId=o130040010062|Strong=2354 9-10 וְשׁוֹבָֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:1!7|MId=o130040010071|Strong=2050b 10 שׁוֹבָֽל שׁוֹבָל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Shobal|Ref=1CH_4:1!7|MId=o130040010072|Strong=7732 11 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:1!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.156/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:133`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 3:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.24/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 4:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/)