--- title: 1 Chronicles 4:15 — And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah: Kenaz. 1 Chronicles 4:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/) / 4:15 # 1 Chronicles 4:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵי֙ כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה עִ֥ירוּ אֵלָ֖ה וָנָ֑עַם וּבְנֵ֥י אֵלָ֖ה וּקְנַֽז׃ [And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah: Kenaz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.174/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:147 # text = וּבְנֵי֙ כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה עִ֥ירוּ אֵלָ֖ה וָנָ֑עַם וּבְנֵ֥י אֵלָ֖ה וּקְנַֽז׃ # verse = 1CH.4.15 1-2 וּבְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:15!1|MId=o130040150011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵי֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_4:15!1|MId=o130040150012|Strong=1121 3 כָּלֵ֣ב כָּלֵב PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Caleb|Ref=1CH_4:15!2|MId=o130040150021|Strong=3612 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_4:15!3|MId=o130040150031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְפֻנֶּ֔ה יְפֻנֶּה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jephunneh|Ref=1CH_4:15!4|MId=o130040150041|Strong=3312 6 עִ֥ירוּ עִירוּ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[was].Iru|Ref=1CH_4:15!5|MId=o130040150051|Strong=5900 7 אֵלָ֖ה אֵלָה PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Elah|Ref=1CH_4:15!6|MId=o130040150061|Strong=0425 8-9 וָנָ֑עַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:15!7|MId=o130040150071|Strong=2050b 9 נָ֑עַם נָעַם PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Naam|Ref=1CH_4:15!7|MId=o130040150072|Strong=5277 10-11 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:15!8|MId=o130040150081|Strong=2050b 11 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_4:15!8|MId=o130040150082|Strong=1121 12 אֵלָ֖ה אֵלָה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Elah|Ref=1CH_4:15!9|MId=o130040150091|Strong=0425 13-14 וּקְנַֽז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:15!10|MId=o130040150101|Strong=2050b 14 קְנַֽז קְנַז PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Kenaz|Ref=1CH_4:15!10|MId=o130040150102|Strong=7073 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:15!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah: Kenaz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.174/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:147`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 4:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.14/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 4:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.16/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/)