--- title: 1 Chronicles 4:18 — and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah — and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took. Who acts: wife, these, Mered. 1 Chronicles 4:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/) / 4:18 # 1 Chronicles 4:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** wife, these, Mered · **What happens:** bear, be, take · **To what, where:** Jered, sons, Bithiah This is 1 Chronicles 4:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, these, Mered — and what happens in the verse to Jered, sons, Bithiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־חֶ֙בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד׃ס [and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah — and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.178/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:150 # text = וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־חֶ֙בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד׃ס # verse = 1CH.4.18 1-3 וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:18!1|MId=o130040180011|Strong=2050b 2 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=1CH_4:18!1|MId=o130040180012|Strong=0802 3 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_4:18!1|MId=o130040180013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-5 הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_4:18!2|MId=o130040180021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יְהוּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=Judean|Ref=1CH_4:18!2|MId=o130040180022|Strong=3057|Type=gentilic 6 יָלְדָ֞ה יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.bore|Ref=1CH_4:18!3|MId=o130040180031|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:130040180012;A1:130040180051;130040180091;130040180131;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_4:18!4|MId=o130040180041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 יֶ֨רֶד יֶרֶד PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Jared|Ref=1CH_4:18!5|MId=o130040180051|Strong=3382 9 אֲבִ֤י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=1CH_4:18!6|MId=o130040180061|Strong=0001 10 גְדוֹר֙ גְּדוֹר PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gedor|Ref=1CH_4:18!7|MId=o130040180071|Strong=1446 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:18!8|MId=o130040180081|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_4:18!8|MId=o130040180082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 חֶ֙בֶר֙ חֶבֶר PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Heber|Ref=1CH_4:18!9|MId=o130040180091|Strong=2268 14 אֲבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=1CH_4:18!10|MId=o130040180101|Strong=0001 15 שׂוֹכ֔וֹ שׂוֹכֹה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Socoh|Ref=1CH_4:18!11|MId=o130040180111|Strong=7755a 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:18!12|MId=o130040180121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_4:18!12|MId=o130040180122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל יְקוּתִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Jekuthiel|Ref=1CH_4:18!13|MId=o130040180131|Strong=3354 19 אֲבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=1CH_4:18!14|MId=o130040180141|Strong=0001 20 זָנ֑וֹחַ זָנוֹחַ PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zanoah|Ref=1CH_4:18!15|MId=o130040180151|Strong=2182a 21-22 וְאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:18!16|MId=o130040180161|Strong=2050b 22 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 23 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_4:18!16|MId=o130040180162|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 23 בְּנֵי֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=[were].the.sons|Ref=1CH_4:18!17|MId=o130040180171|Strong=1121 24 בִּתְיָ֣ה בִּתְיָה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Bithiah|Ref=1CH_4:18!18|MId=o130040180181|Strong=1332 25 בַת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=1CH_4:18!19|MId=o130040180191|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 26 פַּרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=1CH_4:18!20|MId=o130040180201|Strong=6547 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=1CH_4:18!21|MId=o130040180211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 לָקַ֖ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.taken|Ref=1CH_4:18!22|MId=o130040180221|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:130040180231;A1:130040180181;|Type=qatal 29 מָֽרֶד מֶרֶד PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Mered|Ref=1CH_4:18!23|MId=o130040180231|Strong=4778|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:18!23|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:18!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָלְדָה *she bore* | qatal · qal | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | יֶרֶד *Jared* + חֶבֶר *Heber* + יְקֽוּתִיאֵל *Jekuthiel* | | | | לָקַח *he had taken* | qatal · qal | מָֽרֶד *Mered* | בִּתְיָה *of Bithiah* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah — and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.178/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:150`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 4:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.17/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 4:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/)