--- title: 1 Chronicles 4:22 — and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dom… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient. Who acts: Saraph, records. 1 Chronicles 4:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/) / 4:22 # 1 Chronicles 4:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Saraph, records · **What happens:** have, be · **To what, where:** dominion, Moab This is 1 Chronicles 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saraph, records — and what happens in the verse to dominion, Moab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיוֹקִ֞ים וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י כֹזֵבָ֗א וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ וְשָׂרָ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֲל֥וּ לְמוֹאָ֖ב וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם יָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַתִּיקִֽים׃ [and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.183/) [And the records are ancient.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.184/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:154 # text = וְיוֹקִ֞ים וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י כֹזֵבָ֗א וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ וְשָׂרָ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֲל֥וּ לְמוֹאָ֖ב וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם יָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַתִּיקִֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.4.22 1-2 וְיוֹקִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:22!1|MId=o130040220011|Strong=2050b 2 יוֹקִ֞ים יוֹקִים PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Jokim|Ref=1CH_4:22!1|MId=o130040220012|Strong=3137 3-4 וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:22!2|MId=o130040220021|Strong=2050b 4 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=1CH_4:22!2|MId=o130040220022|Strong=0376 5 כֹזֵבָ֗א כֹּזֵבָא PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kozeba|Ref=1CH_4:22!3|MId=o130040220031|Strong=3578 6-7 וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:22!4|MId=o130040220041|Strong=2050b 7 יוֹאָ֧שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=1CH_4:22!4|MId=o130040220042|Strong=3101 8-9 וְשָׂרָ֛ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:22!5|MId=o130040220051|Strong=2050b 9 שָׂרָ֛ף שָׂרָף PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Saraph|Ref=1CH_4:22!5|MId=o130040220052|Strong=8315 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_4:22!6|MId=o130040220061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 בָּעֲל֥וּ בָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.ruled|Ref=1CH_4:22!7|MId=o130040220071|Strong=1166|Frame=A0:130040220042;130040220052;|Type=qatal 12-13 לְמוֹאָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_4:22!8|MId=o130040220081|Strong=3807a 13 מוֹאָ֖ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=1CH_4:22!8|MId=o130040220082|Strong=4124 14-15 וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:22!9|MId=o130040220091|Strong=2050b 15 יָשֻׁ֣בִי יָשֻׁבִי PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Jashubi|Ref=1CH_4:22!9|MId=o130040220092 16 לָ֑חֶם לָחֶם PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_4:22!9 17 יָשֻׁ֣בִי יָשֻׁבִי PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Lehem|Ref=1CH_4:22!10|MId=o130040220101 18 לָ֑חֶם לָחֶם PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_4:22!10 19-21 וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:22!11|MId=o130040220111|Strong=2050b 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_4:22!11|MId=o130040220112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=words|Ref=1CH_4:22!11|MId=o130040220113|Strong=1697 22 עַתִּיקִֽים עַתִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[are].ancient|Ref=1CH_4:22!12|MId=o130040220121|Strong=6267|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:22!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּעֲלוּ *they ruled* | qatal · qal | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* + שָׂרָף *Saraph* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.183/) 2. [And the records are ancient.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.184/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:154`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 4:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.21/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 4:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/)