---
title: 1 Chronicles 4:30 — and at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag; 1 Chronicles 4:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 4:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 4:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וּבִבְתוּאֵ֥ל וּבְחָרְמָ֖ה וּבְצִֽיקְלָֽג׃

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[and at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.192/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:162
# text = וּבִבְתוּאֵ֥ל וּבְחָרְמָ֖ה וּבְצִֽיקְלָֽג׃
# verse = 1CH.4.30
1-3	וּבִבְתוּאֵ֥ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:30!1|MId=o130040300011|Strong=2050b
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_4:30!1|MId=o130040300012|Strong=0871a
3	בְתוּאֵ֥ל	בְּתוּאֵל	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Bethuel|Ref=1CH_4:30!1|MId=o130040300013|Strong=1328a
4-6	וּבְחָרְמָ֖ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:30!2|MId=o130040300021|Strong=2050b
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_4:30!2|MId=o130040300022|Strong=0871a
6	חָרְמָ֖ה	חׇרְמָה	PROPN	_	_	3	conj	_	Gloss=Hormah|Ref=1CH_4:30!2|MId=o130040300023|Strong=2767
7-9	וּבְצִֽיקְלָֽג	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:30!3|MId=o130040300031|Strong=2050b
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_4:30!3|MId=o130040300032|Strong=0871a
9	צִֽיקְלָֽג	צִקְלַג	PROPN	_	_	3	conj	_	Gloss=Ziklag|Ref=1CH_4:30!3|MId=o130040300033|Strong=6860
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	Ref=1CH_4:30!3
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [and at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.192/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:162`.

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