--- title: 1 Chronicles 4:39 — And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. Who acts: families. 1 Chronicles 4:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/) / 4:39 # 1 Chronicles 4:39 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** families · **What happens:** go, seek · **To what, where:** entrance, pasture This is 1 Chronicles 4:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — families — and what happens in the verse to entrance, pasture, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא גְדֹ֔ר עַ֖ד לְמִזְרַ֣ח הַגָּ֑יְא לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִרְעֶ֖ה לְצֹאנָֽם׃ [And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.203/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:171 # text = וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא גְדֹ֔ר עַ֖ד לְמִזְרַ֣ח הַגָּ֑יְא לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִרְעֶ֖ה לְצֹאנָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.4.39 1-2 וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:39!1|MId=o130040390011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּלְכוּ֙ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1CH_4:39!1|MId=o130040390012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:130040380022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לִמְב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_4:39!2|MId=o130040390021|Strong=3807a 4 מְב֣וֹא מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=1CH_4:39!2|MId=o130040390022|Strong=3996 5 גְדֹ֔ר גְּדֹר PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gedor|Ref=1CH_4:39!3|MId=o130040390031|Strong=1446a 6 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_4:39!4|MId=o130040390041|Strong=5704 7-8 לְמִזְרַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_4:39!5|MId=o130040390051|Strong=3807a 8 מִזְרַ֣ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.east|Ref=1CH_4:39!5|MId=o130040390052|Strong=4217 9-10 הַגָּ֑יְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_4:39!6|MId=o130040390061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גָּ֑יְא גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=1CH_4:39!6|MId=o130040390062|Strong=1516 11-12 לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_4:39!7|MId=o130040390071|Strong=3807a 12 בַקֵּ֥שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=seek|Ref=1CH_4:39!7|MId=o130040390072|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:130040380022;A1:130040390081;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 מִרְעֶ֖ה מִרְעֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=pasture|Ref=1CH_4:39!8|MId=o130040390081|Strong=4829 14-16 לְצֹאנָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_4:39!9|MId=o130040390091|Strong=3807a 15 צֹאנ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=flock[s]|Ref=1CH_4:39!9|MId=o130040390092|Strong=6629 16 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_4:39!9|MId=o130040390093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:39!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בַקֵּשׁ *seek* | infinitive construct · piel | | מִרְעֶה *pasture* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.203/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:171`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 4:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.38/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 4:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.40/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/)