--- title: 1 Chronicles 4:41 — And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks. Who acts: these, pasture. 1 Chronicles 4:41 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/) / 4:41 # 1 Chronicles 4:41 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these, pasture · **What happens:** write, come, smote, find, destroy, dwell · **To what, where:** tents, Meunim, families, stead This is 1 Chronicles 4:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, pasture — and what happens in the verse to tents, Meunim, families, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י ׀ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת־הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃ [And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.205/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:173 # text = וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י ׀ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת־הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃ # verse = 1CH.4.41 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:41!1|MId=o130040410011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֡אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=1CH_4:41!1|MId=o130040410012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130040410021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵלֶּה֩ אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_4:41!2|MId=o130040410021|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 4-5 הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1CH_4:41!3|MId=o130040410031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כְּתוּבִ֨ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=were].written|Ref=1CH_4:41!3|MId=o130040410032|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 6-7 בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_4:41!4|MId=o130040410041|Strong=0871a 7 שֵׁמ֜וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=names|Ref=1CH_4:41!4|MId=o130040410042|Strong=8034 8-9 בִּימֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_4:41!5|MId=o130040410051|Strong=0871a 9 ימֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=1CH_4:41!5|MId=o130040410052|Strong=3117 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:41!5 11 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hezekiah|Ref=1CH_4:41!6|MId=o130040410061|Strong=3169a 12 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1CH_4:41!7|MId=o130040410071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=1CH_4:41!8|MId=o130040410081|Strong=3063 14-15 וַיַּכּ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:41!9|MId=o130040410091|Strong=2050b 15 יַּכּ֨וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.attacked|Ref=1CH_4:41!9|MId=o130040410092|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:130040410032;A0:130040410111;130040410142;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_4:41!10|MId=o130040410101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=tents|Ref=1CH_4:41!11|MId=o130040410111|Strong=0168 18 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_4:41!11|MId=o130040410112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:41!12|MId=o130040410121|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_4:41!12|MId=o130040410122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21-22 הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_4:41!14|MId=o130040410141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מְּעוּנִ֨ים מְעוּנִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=Meunites|Ref=1CH_4:41!14|MId=o130040410142|Strong=4586|Type=gentilic 23 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_4:41!15|MId=o130040410151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 נִמְצְאוּ־ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.were.found|Ref=1CH_4:41!16|MId=o130040410161|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:130040410142;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 שָׁ֙מָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 שָׁ֙מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1CH_4:41!17|MId=o130040410171|Strong=8033 26 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_4:41!17|MId=o130040410172|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 27-29 וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:41!18|MId=o130040410181|Strong=2050b 28 יַּחֲרִימֻ חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_4:41!18|MId=o130040410182|Strong=2763|Frame=AA:130040410032;A0:130040410183;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=totally.destroyed.them|Ref=1CH_4:41!18|MId=o130040410183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1CH_4:41!19|MId=o130040410191|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_4:41!20|MId=o130040410201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1CH_4:41!20|MId=o130040410202|Strong=3117 33-34 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_4:41!21|MId=o130040410211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1CH_4:41!21|MId=o130040410212|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 35-36 וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_4:41!22|MId=o130040410221|Strong=2050b 36 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=1CH_4:41!22|MId=o130040410222|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:130040410032;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 תַּחְתֵּי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 36 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_4:41!23|MId=o130040410231|Strong=8478 38 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.them|Ref=1CH_4:41!23|MId=o130040410232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 44 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_4:41!24|MId=o130040410241|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 40 מִרְעֶ֥ה מִרְעֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ Gloss=pasture|Ref=1CH_4:41!25|MId=o130040410251|Strong=4829 41-43 לְצֹאנָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_4:41!26|MId=o130040410261|Strong=3807a 42 צֹאנ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 40 nmod _ Gloss=flock[s]|Ref=1CH_4:41!26|MId=o130040410262|Strong=6629 43 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_4:41!26|MId=o130040410263|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 44 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 2 advcl _ Gloss=[was].there|Ref=1CH_4:41!27|MId=o130040410271|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=1CH_4:41!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלֶּה *these* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they attacked* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אָהֳלֵי *tents* + מְּעוּנִים *Meunites* | | | כְּתוּבִים *were\] written* | | נִמְצְאוּ־ *they were found* | qatal · niphal | | מְּעוּנִים *Meunites* | | | | יַּחֲרִימֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *totally destroyed them* | | | כְּתוּבִים *were\] written* | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | כְּתוּבִים *were\] written* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.205/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:173`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 4:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.40/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 4:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.42/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/4/)