--- title: 1 Chronicles 5:10 — And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead. Who acts: cattle, Hagrites. 1 Chronicles 5:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/) / 5:10 # 1 Chronicles 5:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** cattle, Hagrites · **What happens:** make, fall, dwell · **To what, where:** war, tents This is 1 Chronicles 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cattle, Hagrites — and what happens in the verse to war, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבִימֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל עָשׂ֤וּ מִלְחָמָה֙ עִם־הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם עַֽל־כָּל־פְּנֵ֖י מִזְרָ֥ח לַגִּלְעָֽד׃פ [And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.217/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:185 # text = וּבִימֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל עָשׂ֤וּ מִלְחָמָה֙ עִם־הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם עַֽל־כָּל־פְּנֵ֖י מִזְרָ֥ח לַגִּלְעָֽד׃פ # verse = 1CH.5.10 1-3 וּבִימֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:10!1|MId=o130050100011|Strong=2050b 2 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_5:10!1|MId=o130050100012|Strong=0871a 3 ימֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=1CH_5:10!1|MId=o130050100013|Strong=3117 4 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=1CH_5:10!2|MId=o130050100021|Strong=7586 5 עָשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=1CH_5:10!3|MId=o130050100031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130050070012;A1:130050100041;|Type=qatal 6 מִלְחָמָה֙ מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=war|Ref=1CH_5:10!4|MId=o130050100041|Strong=4421 7 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_5:10!5|MId=o130050100051|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:10!6|MId=o130050100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 הַגְרִאִ֔ים הַגְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=Hagrites|Ref=1CH_5:10!6|MId=o130050100062|Strong=1905|Type=gentilic 10-11 וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:10!7|MId=o130050100071|Strong=2050b 11 יִּפְּל֖וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.fell|Ref=1CH_5:10!7|MId=o130050100072|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:130050100062;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-14 בְּיָדָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_5:10!8|MId=o130050100081|Strong=0871a 13 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1CH_5:10!8|MId=o130050100082|Strong=3027 14 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_5:10!8|MId=o130050100083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:10!9|MId=o130050100091|Strong=2050b 16 יֵּשְׁבוּ֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=1CH_5:10!9|MId=o130050100092|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:130050070012;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-19 בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_5:10!10|MId=o130050100101|Strong=0871a 18 אָ֣הֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=tents|Ref=1CH_5:10!10|MId=o130050100102|Strong=0168 19 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_5:10!10|MId=o130050100103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_5:10!11|MId=o130050100111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_5:10!12|MId=o130050100121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].face|Ref=1CH_5:10!13|MId=o130050100131|Strong=6440 23 מִזְרָ֥ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east|Ref=1CH_5:10!14|MId=o130050100141|Strong=4217 24-26 לַגִּלְעָֽד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_5:10!15|MId=o130050100151|Strong=3807a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_5:10!15|MId=o130050100151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 גִּלְעָֽד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=1CH_5:10!15|MId=o130050100152|Strong=1568 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:10!15|SpaceAfter=No 28 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשׂוּ *they made* | qatal · qal | | מִלְחָמָה *war* | | | | יִּפְּלוּ *they fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | הַגְרִאִים *Hagrites* | | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.217/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:185`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.9/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 5:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/)