--- title: 1 Chronicles 5:20 — And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and He was entreated of them, because they put their trust in Him. Who acts: sons. 1 Chronicles 5:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/) / 5:20 # 1 Chronicles 5:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** sons · **What happens:** help, deliver, be, cry, entreat, put · **To what, where:** sons, Hagrites, hand, God, battle, trust This is 1 Chronicles 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to sons, Hagrites, hand, God, battle, trust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם כִּ֠י לֵאלֹהִ֤ים זָעֲקוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר לָהֶ֖ם כִּי־בָ֥טְחוּ בֽוֹ׃ [And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and He was entreated of them, because they put their trust in Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.227/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:195 # text = וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם כִּ֠י לֵאלֹהִ֤ים זָעֲקוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר לָהֶ֖ם כִּי־בָ֥טְחוּ בֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1CH.5.20 1-2 וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:20!1|MId=o130050200011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּעָזְר֣וּ עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.were.helped|Ref=1CH_5:20!1|MId=o130050200012|Strong=5826|Frame=A1:130050180011;130050180032;130050180042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_5:20!2|MId=o130050200021|Strong=5921 4 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_5:20!2|MId=o130050200022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:20!3|MId=o130050200031|Strong=2050b 6 יִּנָּתְנ֤וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.given|Ref=1CH_5:20!3|MId=o130050200032|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:130050200052;130050200062;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-9 בְיָדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_5:20!4|MId=o130050200041|Strong=0871a 8 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1CH_5:20!4|MId=o130050200042|Strong=3027 9 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_5:20!4|MId=o130050200043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:20!5|MId=o130050200051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הַגְרִיאִ֔ים הַגְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Hagrites|Ref=1CH_5:20!5|MId=o130050200052|Strong=1905|Type=gentilic 12-13 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:20!6|MId=o130050200061|Strong=2050b 13 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_5:20!6|MId=o130050200062|Strong=3605 14-16 שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שֶׁ֣ שֶׁ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[those].who.[were]|Ref=1CH_5:20!7|MId=o130050200071|Strong=7578a|Type=relative 15 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_5:20!7|MId=o130050200072|Strong=5973 16 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_5:20!7|MId=o130050200073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_5:20!8|MId=o130050200081|Strong=3588 18-19 לֵאלֹהִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_5:20!9|MId=o130050200091|Strong=3807a 19 אלֹהִ֤ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_5:20!9|MId=o130050200092|Strong=0430 20 זָעֲקוּ֙ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.cried.out|Ref=1CH_5:20!10|MId=o130050200101|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:130050180011;130050180032;130050180042;|Type=qatal 21-23 בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_5:20!11|MId=o130050200111|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:20!11|MId=o130050200111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1CH_5:20!11|MId=o130050200112|Strong=4421 24-25 וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:20!12|MId=o130050200121|Strong=2050b 25 נַעְתּ֥וֹר עָתַר VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.entreated|Ref=1CH_5:20!12|MId=o130050200122|Strong=6279|Frame=A1:130050200092;|Type=infinitive_absolute 26-27 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_5:20!13|MId=o130050200131|Strong=3807a 27 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_5:20!13|MId=o130050200132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_5:20!14|MId=o130050200141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 בָ֥טְחוּ בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.trusted|Ref=1CH_5:20!15|MId=o130050200151|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:130050180011;130050180032;130050180042;|Type=qatal 30-31 בֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_5:20!16|MId=o130050200161|Strong=0871a 31 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_5:20!16|MId=o130050200162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:20!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּעָזְרוּ *they were helped* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | יִּנָּתְנוּ *they were given* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | הַגְרִיאִים *Hagrites* + כֹל *all* | | | | זָעֲקוּ *they had cried out* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נַעְתּוֹר *he was entreated* | infinitive absolute · niphal | | אלֹהִים *God* | | | | בָטְחוּ *they trusted* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and He was entreated of them, because they put their trust in Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:195`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 5:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.19/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 5:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.21/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/)