--- title: 1 Chronicles 5:22 — For there fell many slain, because the war was of God. And they dwel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For there fell many slain, because the war was of God. And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity. Who acts: many slain, war, sons. 1 Chronicles 5:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/) / 5:22 # 1 Chronicles 5:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** many slain, war, sons · **What happens:** fall, be, dwell · **To what, where:** stead This is 1 Chronicles 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many slain, war, sons — and what happens in the verse to stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־חֲלָלִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ נָפָ֔לוּ כִּ֥י מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם עַד־הַגֹּלָֽה׃פ [For there fell many slain, because the war was of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.229/) [And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.230/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:197 # text = כִּֽי־חֲלָלִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ נָפָ֔לוּ כִּ֥י מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם עַד־הַגֹּלָֽה׃פ # verse = 1CH.5.22 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_5:22!1|MId=o130050220011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 חֲלָלִ֤ים חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=slain.[ones]|Ref=1CH_5:22!2|MId=o130050220021|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 3 רַבִּים֙ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=1CH_5:22!3|MId=o130050220031|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 4 נָפָ֔לוּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.fell|Ref=1CH_5:22!4|MId=o130050220041|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:130050220021;|Type=qatal 5 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_5:22!5|MId=o130050220051|Strong=3588 6-8 מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[was].from|Ref=1CH_5:22!6|MId=o130050220061|Strong=4480 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_5:22!6|MId=o130050220062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 advcl _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_5:22!6|MId=o130050220063|Strong=0430 9-10 הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:22!7|MId=o130050220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1CH_5:22!7|MId=o130050220072|Strong=4421 11-12 וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:22!8|MId=o130050220081|Strong=2050b 12 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=1CH_5:22!8|MId=o130050220082|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:130050180011;130050180032;130050180042;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 תַחְתֵּי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_5:22!9|MId=o130050220091|Strong=8478 14 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.them|Ref=1CH_5:22!9|MId=o130050220092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1CH_5:22!10|MId=o130050220101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַגֹּלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:22!11|MId=o130050220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 גֹּלָֽה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=exile|Ref=1CH_5:22!11|MId=o130050220112|Strong=1473 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:22!11|SpaceAfter=No 19 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:22!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָפָלוּ *they fell* | qatal · qal | חֲלָלִים *slain \[ones\]* | | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For there fell many slain, because the war was of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.229/) 2. [And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.230/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:197`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 5:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.21/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 5:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/)