--- title: 1 Chronicles 5:24 — And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses. Who acts: Epher. 1 Chronicles 5:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/) / 5:24 # 1 Chronicles 5:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Epher · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** heads This is 1 Chronicles 5:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Epher — and what happens in the verse to heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעֵ֡פֶר וְיִשְׁעִ֡י וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל אֲנָשִׁים֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֣י שֵׁמ֔וֹת רָאשִׁ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ [And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.232/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:199 # text = וְאֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעֵ֡פֶר וְיִשְׁעִ֡י וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל אֲנָשִׁים֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֣י שֵׁמ֔וֹת רָאשִׁ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.5.24 1-2 וְאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!1|MId=o130050240011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_5:24!1|MId=o130050240012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 רָאשֵׁ֣י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[were].the.heads|Ref=1CH_5:24!2|MId=o130050240021|Strong=7218 4 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=1CH_5:24!3|MId=o130050240031|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֲבוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.fathers|Ref=1CH_5:24!4|MId=o130050240041|Strong=0001 6 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_5:24!4|MId=o130050240042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְעֵ֡פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!5|MId=o130050240051|Strong=2050b 8 עֵ֡פֶר עֵפֶר PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Epher|Ref=1CH_5:24!5|MId=o130050240052|Strong=6081 9-10 וְיִשְׁעִ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!6|MId=o130050240061|Strong=2050b 10 יִשְׁעִ֡י יִשְׁעִי PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Ishi|Ref=1CH_5:24!6|MId=o130050240062|Strong=3469 11-12 וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!7|MId=o130050240071|Strong=2050b 12 אֱלִיאֵ֡ל אֱלִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Eliel|Ref=1CH_5:24!7|MId=o130050240072|Strong=0447 13-14 וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!8|MId=o130050240081|Strong=2050b 14 עַזְרִיאֵל עַזְרִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Azriel|Ref=1CH_5:24!8|MId=o130050240082|Strong=5837 15-16 וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!9|MId=o130050240091|Strong=2050b 16 יִרְמְיָ֨ה יִרְמְיָה PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=1CH_5:24!9|MId=o130050240092|Strong=3414 17-18 וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!10|MId=o130050240101|Strong=2050b 18 הוֹדַוְיָ֜ה הוֹדַוְיָה PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Hodaviah|Ref=1CH_5:24!10|MId=o130050240102|Strong=1938 19-20 וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:24!11|MId=o130050240111|Strong=2050b 20 יַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל יַחְדִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Jahdiel|Ref=1CH_5:24!11|MId=o130050240112|Strong=3164 21 אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=men|Ref=1CH_5:24!12|MId=o130050240121|Strong=0376 22 גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=mighty|Ref=1CH_5:24!13|MId=o130050240131|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 23 חַ֔יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=1CH_5:24!14|MId=o130050240141|Strong=2428 24 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1CH_5:24!15|MId=o130050240151|Strong=0376 25 שֵׁמ֔וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.names|Ref=1CH_5:24!16|MId=o130050240161|Strong=8034 26 רָאשִׁ֖ים רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=heads|Ref=1CH_5:24!17|MId=o130050240171|Strong=7218 27-28 לְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_5:24!18|MId=o130050240181|Strong=3807a 28 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1CH_5:24!18|MId=o130050240182|Strong=1004 29-30 אֲבוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.fathers|Ref=1CH_5:24!19|MId=o130050240191|Strong=0001 30 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_5:24!19|MId=o130050240192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:24!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.232/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:199`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 5:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.23/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 5:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/)