--- title: 1 Chronicles 5:26 — And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/) / 5:26 # 1 Chronicles 5:26 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** God · **What happens:** stir up, carry away, bring · **To what, where:** spirit, Reubenites This is 1 Chronicles 5:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to spirit, Reubenites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ [And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.234/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:201 # text = וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = 1CH.5.26 1-2 וַיָּעַר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!1|MId=o130050260011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּעַר֩ עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stirred.up|Ref=1CH_5:26!1|MId=o130050260012|Strong=5782|Frame=AA:130050260021;A0:130050260051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1CH_5:26!2|MId=o130050260021|Strong=0430 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_5:26!3|MId=o130050260031|Strong=3478 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_5:26!4|MId=o130050260041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=1CH_5:26!5|MId=o130050260051|Strong=7307 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:26!5 8 פּ֣וּל פּוּל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pul|Ref=1CH_5:26!6|MId=o130050260061|Strong=6322 9 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1CH_5:26!7|MId=o130050260071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 10 אַשּׁ֗וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=1CH_5:26!8|MId=o130050260081|Strong=0804 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!9|MId=o130050260091|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_5:26!9|MId=o130050260092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ר֙וּחַ֙ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=1CH_5:26!10|MId=o130050260101|Strong=7307 14 תִּלְּגַ֤ת תִּלְּגַת PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_5:26!11|MId=o130050260111 15 פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ פִּלְנְאֶסֶר PROPN _ _ 14 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_5:26!11 16 תִּלְּגַ֤ת תִּגְלַת PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=Tiglath-pileser|Ref=1CH_5:26!12|MId=o130050260121 17 פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ פִּלְאֶסֶר PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_5:26!12 18 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1CH_5:26!13|MId=o130050260131|Strong=4428 19 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=1CH_5:26!14|MId=o130050260141|Strong=0804 20-22 וַיַּגְלֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!15|MId=o130050260151|Strong=2050b 21 יַּגְל גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_5:26!15|MId=o130050260152|Strong=1540|Frame=AA:130050260061;A0:130050260143;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=took.them.into.exile|Ref=1CH_5:26!15|MId=o130050260153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-25 לָראוּבֵנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_5:26!16|MId=o130050260161|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:26!16|MId=o130050260161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 ראוּבֵנִ֣י רְאוּבֵנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=Reubenite[s]|Ref=1CH_5:26!16|MId=o130050260162|Strong=7206|Type=gentilic 26-29 וְלַגָּדִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!17|MId=o130050260171|Strong=2050b 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_5:26!17|MId=o130050260172|Strong=3807a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:26!17|MId=o130050260172ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 גָּדִ֔י גָּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=Gadite[s]|Ref=1CH_5:26!17|MId=o130050260173|Strong=1425|Type=gentilic 30-32 וְלַחֲצִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!18|MId=o130050260181|Strong=2050b 31 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_5:26!18|MId=o130050260182|Strong=3807a 32 חֲצִ֖י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=the.half|Ref=1CH_5:26!18|MId=o130050260183|Strong=2677 33 שֵׁ֣בֶט שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tribe|Ref=1CH_5:26!19|MId=o130050260191|Strong=7626 34 מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Manasseh|Ref=1CH_5:26!20|MId=o130050260201|Strong=4519 35-37 וַ֠יְבִיאֵם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!21|MId=o130050260211|Strong=2050b 36 יְבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_5:26!21|MId=o130050260212|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:130050260061;A0:130050260203;|Type=wayyiqtol 37 ֵם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=brought.them|Ref=1CH_5:26!21|MId=o130050260213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38-39 לַחְלַ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_5:26!22|MId=o130050260221|Strong=3807a 39 חְלַ֨ח חֲלַח PROPN _ _ 36 obl _ Gloss=Halah|Ref=1CH_5:26!22|MId=o130050260222|Strong=2477 40-41 וְחָב֤וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!23|MId=o130050260231|Strong=2050b 41 חָב֤וֹר חָבוֹר PROPN _ _ 39 conj _ Gloss=Habor|Ref=1CH_5:26!23|MId=o130050260232|Strong=2249 42-43 וְהָרָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 43 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!24|MId=o130050260241|Strong=2050b 43 הָרָא֙ הָרָא PROPN _ _ 39 conj _ Gloss=Hara|Ref=1CH_5:26!24|MId=o130050260242|Strong=2024 44-45 וּנְהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:26!25|MId=o130050260251|Strong=2050b 45 נְהַ֣ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 conj _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=1CH_5:26!25|MId=o130050260252|Strong=5104 46 גּוֹזָ֔ן גּוֹזָן PROPN _ _ 45 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gozan|Ref=1CH_5:26!26|MId=o130050260261|Strong=1470 47 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1CH_5:26!27|MId=o130050260271|Strong=5704 48-49 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 49 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:26!28|MId=o130050260281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 49 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1CH_5:26!28|MId=o130050260282|Strong=3117 50-51 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 51 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_5:26!29|MId=o130050260291|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 51 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 49 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1CH_5:26!29|MId=o130050260292|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:26!29|SpaceAfter=No 53 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:26!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּעַר *he stirred up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | אֱלֹהֵי *the God* | | יַּגְל *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | פּוּל *of Pul* | | יְבִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | פּוּל *of Pul* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.234/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:201`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 5:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.25/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 5:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.27/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/)