---
title: 1 Chronicles 5:3 — the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. 1 Chronicles 5:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 5:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא חֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃

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[the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.210/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:178
# text = בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא חֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃
# verse = 1CH.5.3
1	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_5:3!1|MId=o130050030011|Strong=1121
2	רְאוּבֵ֖ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	_	1	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=1CH_5:3!2|MId=o130050030021|Strong=7205
3	בְּכ֣וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Gloss=the.firstborn|Ref=1CH_5:3!3|MId=o130050030031|Strong=1060
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_5:3!4|MId=o130050030041|Strong=3478
5	חֲנ֥וֹךְ	חֲנוֹךְ	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=[were].Hanoch|Ref=1CH_5:3!5|MId=o130050030051|Strong=2585
6-7	וּפַלּ֖וּא	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:3!6|MId=o130050030061|Strong=2050b
7	פַלּ֖וּא	פַּלּוּא	PROPN	_	_	5	conj	_	Gloss=Pallu|Ref=1CH_5:3!6|MId=o130050030062|Strong=6396
8	חֶצְר֥וֹן	חֶצְרוֹן	PROPN	_	_	5	conj	_	Gloss=Hezron|Ref=1CH_5:3!7|MId=o130050030071|Strong=2696
9-10	וְכַרְמִֽי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:3!8|MId=o130050030081|Strong=2050b
10	כַרְמִֽי	כַּרְמִי	PROPN	_	_	5	conj	_	Gloss=Carmi|Ref=1CH_5:3!8|MId=o130050030082|Strong=3756
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	Ref=1CH_5:3!8
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.210/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:178`.

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