--- title: 1 Chronicles 5:9 — and eastward he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and eastward he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates; because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead. Who acts: genealogy. 1 Chronicles 5:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/) / 5:9 # 1 Chronicles 5:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** genealogy · **What happens:** dwell, multiply · **To what, where:** cattle, land This is 1 Chronicles 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — genealogy — and what happens in the verse to cattle, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח יָשַׁב֙ עַד־לְב֣וֹאמִדְבָּ֔רָה לְמִן־הַנָּהָ֖ר פְּרָ֑ת כִּ֧י מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם רָב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גִּלְעָֽד׃ [and eastward he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates; because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.216/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:184 # text = וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח יָשַׁב֙ עַד־לְב֣וֹאמִדְבָּ֔רָה לְמִן־הַנָּהָ֖ר פְּרָ֑ת כִּ֧י מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם רָב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גִּלְעָֽד׃ # verse = 1CH.5.9 1-4 וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_5:9!1|MId=o130050090011|Strong=2050b 2 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_5:9!1|MId=o130050090012|Strong=3807a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:9!1|MId=o130050090012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מִּזְרָ֗ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=east|Ref=1CH_5:9!1|MId=o130050090013|Strong=4217 5 יָשַׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.dwelt|Ref=1CH_5:9!2|MId=o130050090021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:130050070012;|Type=qatal 6 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_5:9!3|MId=o130050090031|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 7-10 לְב֣וֹאמִדְבָּ֔רָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=1CH_5:9!4|MId=o130050090041|Strong=3820b 8 ב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=entrance|Ref=1CH_5:9!4|MId=o130050090042|Strong=3820b|Type=infinitive_construct 9 מִדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=1CH_5:9!5|MId=o130050090051|Strong=4057 10 ָה ה X _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=of.(to).[the]|Ref=1CH_5:9!5|MId=o130050090052|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 11-12 לְמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_5:9!6|MId=o130050090061|Strong=3807a 12 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_5:9!6|MId=o130050090062|Strong=4480 13-14 הַנָּהָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_5:9!7|MId=o130050090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נָּהָ֖ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=river|Ref=1CH_5:9!7|MId=o130050090072|Strong=5104 15 פְּרָ֑ת פְּרָת PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=Euphrates|Ref=1CH_5:9!8|MId=o130050090081|Strong=6578 16 כִּ֧י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_5:9!9|MId=o130050090091|Strong=3588 17-18 מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִקְנֵי מִקְנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=1CH_5:9!10|MId=o130050090101|Strong=4735 18 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_5:9!10|MId=o130050090102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 רָב֖וּ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.increased|Ref=1CH_5:9!11|MId=o130050090111|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:130050090101;|Type=qatal 20-21 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_5:9!12|MId=o130050090121|Strong=0871a 21 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1CH_5:9!12|MId=o130050090122|Strong=0776 22 גִּלְעָֽד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gilead|Ref=1CH_5:9!13|MId=o130050090131|Strong=1568|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1CH_5:9!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשַׁב *he dwelt* | qatal · qal | | | | | | רָבוּ *they had increased* | qatal · qal | מִקְנֵי *livestock* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and eastward he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates; because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.216/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:184`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.8/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/5/)