---
title: 1 Chronicles 6:17 — And they ministered with song before the tabernacle of the tent of m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And they ministered with song before the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, until Solomon had built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem; and they took their station at their service according to their order. Who acts: sons, Solomon. 1 Chronicles 6:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and t
---

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# 1 Chronicles 6:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** sons, Solomon · **What happens:** minister, build, take, accord, service, order · **To what, where:** house, Jerusalem, station, service

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This is 1 Chronicles 6:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to house, Jerusalem, station, service, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּהְי֨וּ מְשָׁרְתִ֜ים לִפְנֵ֨י מִשְׁכַּ֤ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵד֙ בַּשִּׁ֔יר עַד־בְּנ֧וֹת שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיַּעַמְד֥וּ כְמִשְׁפָּטָ֖ם עַל־עֲבוֹדָתָֽם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And they ministered with song before the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, until Solomon had built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem; and they took their station at their service according to their order.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.268/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:233
# text = וַיִּהְי֨וּ מְשָׁרְתִ֜ים לִפְנֵ֨י מִשְׁכַּ֤ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵד֙ בַּשִּׁ֔יר עַד־בְּנ֧וֹת שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיַּעַמְד֥וּ כְמִשְׁפָּטָ֖ם עַל־עֲבוֹדָתָֽם׃
# verse = 1CH.6.17
1-2	וַיִּהְי֨וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:17!1|MId=o130060170011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּהְי֨וּ	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	3	cop	_	Gloss=they.were|Ref=1CH_6:17!1|MId=o130060170012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130060050012;130060070011;130060140011;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	מְשָׁרְתִ֜ים	שָׁרַת	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=serving|Ref=1CH_6:17!2|MId=o130060170021|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:130060050012;130060070011;130060140011;|Type=participle_active
4-5	לִפְנֵ֨י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_6:17!3|MId=o130060170031|Strong=3807a
5	פְנֵ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	Gloss=|Ref=1CH_6:17!3|MId=o130060170032|Strong=6440
6	מִשְׁכַּ֤ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.tabernacle|Ref=1CH_6:17!4|MId=o130060170041|Strong=4908
7	אֹֽהֶל־	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=1CH_6:17!5|MId=o130060170051|Strong=0168|SpaceAfter=No
8	מוֹעֵד֙	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=1CH_6:17!6|MId=o130060170061|Strong=4150
9-11	בַּשִּׁ֔יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_6:17!7|MId=o130060170071|Strong=0871a
10	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_6:17!7|MId=o130060170071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	שִּׁ֔יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Gloss=song|Ref=1CH_6:17!7|MId=o130060170072|Strong=7892
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=until|Ref=1CH_6:17!8|MId=o130060170081|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No
13	בְּנ֧וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	3	advcl	_	Gloss=built|Ref=1CH_6:17!9|MId=o130060170091|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:130060170101;A1:130060170121;|Type=infinitive_construct
14	שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	_	13	nsubj	_	Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1CH_6:17!10|MId=o130060170101|Strong=8010
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:17!11|MId=o130060170111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
16	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	obj	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1CH_6:17!12|MId=o130060170121|Strong=1004
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1CH_6:17!13|MId=o130060170131|Strong=3068
18-19	בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_6:17!14|MId=o130060170141|Strong=0871a
19	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	_	13	obl	_	Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1CH_6:17!14|MId=o130060170142|Strong=3389
20-21	וַיַּעַמְד֥וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:17!15|MId=o130060170151|Strong=2050b
21	יַּעַמְד֥וּ	עָמַד	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	3	conj	_	Gloss=they.stood|Ref=1CH_6:17!15|MId=o130060170152|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:130060050012;130060070011;130060140011;|Type=wayyiqtol
22-24	כְמִשְׁפָּטָ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=according|Ref=1CH_6:17!16|MId=o130060170161|Strong=3509a
23	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_6:17!16|MId=o130060170162|Strong=4941
24	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their.custom|Ref=1CH_6:17!16|MId=o130060170163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_6:17!17|MId=o130060170171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
26-27	עֲבוֹדָתָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	עֲבוֹדָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=service|Ref=1CH_6:17!18|MId=o130060170181|Strong=5656
27	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_6:17!18|MId=o130060170182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	27	punct	_	Ref=1CH_6:17!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּהְיוּ *they were* | wayyiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| מְשָׁרְתִים *serving* | participle active · piel |  |  |  |  |
| בְּנוֹת *built* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בֵּית *the house* |  |  |
| יַּעַמְדוּ *they stood* | wayyiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And they ministered with song before the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, until Solomon had built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem; and they took their station at their service according to their order.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.268/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:233`.

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