---
title: 1 Chronicles 6:31 — the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer; 1 Chronicles 6:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 6:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 6:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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בֶּן־אַמְצִ֥י בֶן־בָּנִ֖י בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶר׃

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[the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.283/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:247
# text = בֶּן־אַמְצִ֥י בֶן־בָּנִ֖י בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶר׃
# verse = 1CH.6.31
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_6:31!1|MId=o130060310011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
2	אַמְצִ֥י	אַמְצִי	PROPN	_	_	1	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Amzi|Ref=1CH_6:31!2|MId=o130060310021|Strong=0557
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_6:31!3|MId=o130060310031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
4	בָּנִ֖י	בָּנִי	PROPN	_	_	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Bani|Ref=1CH_6:31!4|MId=o130060310041|Strong=1137
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_6:31!5|MId=o130060310051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
6	שָֽׁמֶר	שֶׁמֶר	PROPN	_	_	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Shemer|Ref=1CH_6:31!6|MId=o130060310061|Strong=8106|SpaceAfter=No
7	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	Ref=1CH_6:31!6
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.283/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:247`.

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