--- title: 1 Chronicles 6:34 — But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of burnt-offering, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of burnt-offering, and upon the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded. Who acts: Aaron, Moses, holy place. 1 Chronicles 6:34 in Hebrew wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.6.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/6/) / 6:34 # 1 Chronicles 6:34 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Aaron, Moses, holy place · **What happens:** offer, make, accord, command, work · **To what, where:** atonement · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 6:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, Moses, holy place — and what happens in the verse to atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו מַקְטִירִ֨ים עַל־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְעַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת לְכֹ֕ל מְלֶ֖אכֶת קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּלְכַפֵּר֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃פ [But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of burnt-offering, and upon the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.286/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:250 # text = וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו מַקְטִירִ֨ים עַל־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְעַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת לְכֹ֕ל מְלֶ֖אכֶת קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּלְכַפֵּר֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃פ # verse = 1CH.6.34 1-2 וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:34!1|MId=o130060340011|Strong=2050b 2 אַהֲרֹ֨ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=1CH_6:34!1|MId=o130060340012|Strong=0175 3-5 וּבָנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:34!2|MId=o130060340021|Strong=2050b 4 בָנָ֜י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=1CH_6:34!2|MId=o130060340022|Strong=1121 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_6:34!2|MId=o130060340023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 מַקְטִירִ֨ים קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].making.smoke|Ref=1CH_6:34!3|MId=o130060340031|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:130060340012;130060340022;|Type=participle_active 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_6:34!4|MId=o130060340041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 מִזְבַּ֤ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=1CH_6:34!5|MId=o130060340051|Strong=4196 9-10 הָֽעוֹלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_6:34!6|MId=o130060340061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עוֹלָה֙ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.burnt.offering|Ref=1CH_6:34!6|MId=o130060340062|Strong=5930 11-12 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:34!7|MId=o130060340071|Strong=2050b 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_6:34!7|MId=o130060340072|Strong=5921 13 מִזְבַּ֣ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=1CH_6:34!8|MId=o130060340081|Strong=4196 14-15 הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_6:34!9|MId=o130060340091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 קְּטֹ֔רֶת קְטֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.incense|Ref=1CH_6:34!9|MId=o130060340092|Strong=7004 16-17 לְכֹ֕ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_6:34!10|MId=o130060340101|Strong=3807a 17 כֹ֕ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_6:34!10|MId=o130060340102|Strong=3605 18 מְלֶ֖אכֶת מְלֶאכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=1CH_6:34!11|MId=o130060340111|Strong=4399 19 קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.holy.place|Ref=1CH_6:34!12|MId=o130060340121|Strong=6944 20-21 הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_6:34!13|MId=o130060340131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 קֳּדָשִׁ֑ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.places|Ref=1CH_6:34!13|MId=o130060340132|Strong=6944 22-24 וּלְכַפֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:34!14|MId=o130060340141|Strong=2050b 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_6:34!14|MId=o130060340142|Strong=3807a 24 כַפֵּר֙ כִּפֶּר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 17 conj _ Gloss=make.atonement|Ref=1CH_6:34!14|MId=o130060340143|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:130060340012;130060340022;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_6:34!15|MId=o130060340151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_6:34!16|MId=o130060340161|Strong=3478 27-28 כְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1CH_6:34!17|MId=o130060340171|Strong=3509a 28 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=1CH_6:34!17|MId=o130060340172|Strong=3605 29 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1CH_6:34!18|MId=o130060340181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 צִוָּ֔ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=1CH_6:34!19|MId=o130060340191|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:130060340201;A1:130060340172;|Type=qatal 31 מֹשֶׁ֖ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=1CH_6:34!20|MId=o130060340201|Strong=4872 32 עֶ֥בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=1CH_6:34!21|MId=o130060340211|Strong=5650 33-34 הָאֱלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_6:34!22|MId=o130060340221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_6:34!22|MId=o130060340222|Strong=0430 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1CH_6:34!22|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1CH_6:34!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַקְטִירִים *\[were\] making smoke* | participle active · hiphil | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָנָי *descendants* | | | | | כַפֵּר *make atonement* | infinitive construct · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָנָי *descendants* | | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | כֹל *to all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of burnt-offering, and upon the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.286/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:250`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 6:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.6.33/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 6:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.6.35/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/6/)