--- title: 1 Chronicles 6:42 — And to the sons of Aaron they gave the city of refuge, Hebron; Libna… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And to the sons of Aaron they gave the city of refuge, Hebron; Libnah also with the open land about it, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa with the open land about it; Who acts: sons. 1 Chronicles 6:42 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.6.42/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/6/) / 6:42 # 1 Chronicles 6:42 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** sons · **What happens:** give · **To what, where:** city, sons This is 1 Chronicles 6:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to city, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן נָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֶת־חֶבְר֥וֹן וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־יַתִּ֥ר וְאֶֽת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ [And to the sons of Aaron they gave the city of refuge, Hebron; Libnah also with the open land about it, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa with the open land about it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.294/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:258 # text = וְלִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן נָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֶת־חֶבְר֥וֹן וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־יַתִּ֥ר וְאֶֽת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ # verse = 1CH.6.42 1-3 וְלִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:42!1|MId=o130060420011|Strong=2050b 2 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_6:42!1|MId=o130060420012|Strong=3807a 3 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=1CH_6:42!1|MId=o130060420013|Strong=1121 4 אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=1CH_6:42!2|MId=o130060420021|Strong=0175 5 נָתְנוּ֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.gave|Ref=1CH_6:42!3|MId=o130060420031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130060490021;A1:130060420051;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:42!4|MId=o130060420041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=1CH_6:42!5|MId=o130060420051|Strong=5892 8-9 הַמִּקְלָ֔ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_6:42!6|MId=o130060420061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּקְלָ֔ט מִקְלָט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=refuge|Ref=1CH_6:42!6|MId=o130060420062|Strong=4733 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:42!7|MId=o130060420071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 חֶבְר֥וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=1CH_6:42!8|MId=o130060420081|Strong=2275 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:42!9|MId=o130060420091|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:42!9|MId=o130060420092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 לִבְנָ֖ה לִבְנָה PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Libnah|Ref=1CH_6:42!10|MId=o130060420101|Strong=3841 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:42!11|MId=o130060420111|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:42!11|MId=o130060420112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִגְרָשֶׁ֑י מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=lands|Ref=1CH_6:42!12|MId=o130060420121|Strong=4054 18 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.pasture|Ref=1CH_6:42!12|MId=o130060420122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:42!13|MId=o130060420131|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:42!13|MId=o130060420132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 יַתִּ֥ר יַתִּר PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Jattir|Ref=1CH_6:42!14|MId=o130060420141|Strong=3492 22-23 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:42!15|MId=o130060420151|Strong=2050b 23 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:42!15|MId=o130060420152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ אֶשְׁתְּמֹעַ PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Eshtemoa|Ref=1CH_6:42!16|MId=o130060420161|Strong=0851a 25-26 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_6:42!17|MId=o130060420171|Strong=2050b 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_6:42!17|MId=o130060420172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27-28 מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִגְרָשֶֽׁי מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=lands|Ref=1CH_6:42!18|MId=o130060420181|Strong=4054 28 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.pasture|Ref=1CH_6:42!18|MId=o130060420182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1CH_6:42!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתְנוּ *people gave* | qatal · qal | | עָרֵי *the cities* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And to the sons of Aaron they gave the city of refuge, Hebron; Libnah also with the open land about it, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa with the open land about it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.294/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:258`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 6:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.6.41/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 6:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.6.43/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/6/)