---
title: 1 Chronicles 7:38 — And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara. 1 Chronicles 7:38 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 7:38 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 7:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וּבְנֵ֖י יֶ֑תֶר יְפֻנֶּ֥ה וּפִסְפָּ֖ה וַאְרָֽא׃

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[And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.361/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:320
# text = וּבְנֵ֖י יֶ֑תֶר יְפֻנֶּ֥ה וּפִסְפָּ֖ה וַאְרָֽא׃
# verse = 1CH.7.38
1-2	וּבְנֵ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_7:38!1|MId=o130070380011|Strong=2050b
2	בְנֵ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_7:38!1|MId=o130070380012|Strong=1121
3	יֶ֑תֶר	יֶתֶר	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Jether|Ref=1CH_7:38!2|MId=o130070380021|Strong=3500
4	יְפֻנֶּ֥ה	יְפֻנֶּה	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=[were].Jephunneh|Ref=1CH_7:38!3|MId=o130070380031|Strong=3312
5-6	וּפִסְפָּ֖ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_7:38!4|MId=o130070380041|Strong=2050b
6	פִסְפָּ֖ה	פִּסְפָּה	PROPN	_	_	4	conj	_	Gloss=Pispah|Ref=1CH_7:38!4|MId=o130070380042|Strong=6462
7-8	וַאְרָֽא	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_7:38!5|MId=o130070380051|Strong=2050b
8	אְרָֽא	אֲרָא	PROPN	_	_	4	conj	_	Gloss=Ara|Ref=1CH_7:38!5|MId=o130070380052|Strong=0690
9	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	Ref=1CH_7:38!5
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.361/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:320`.

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