--- title: 1 Chronicles 8:31 — and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher. 1 Chronicles 8:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/8/) / 8:31 # 1 Chronicles 8:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 8:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּגְד֥וֹר וְאַחְי֖וֹ וָזָֽכֶר׃ [and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.396/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:353 # text = וּגְד֥וֹר וְאַחְי֖וֹ וָזָֽכֶר׃ # verse = 1CH.8.31 1-2 וּגְד֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:31!1|MId=o130080310011|Strong=2050b 2 גְד֥וֹר גְּדוֹר PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Gedor|Ref=1CH_8:31!1|MId=o130080310012|Strong=1446 3-4 וְאַחְי֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:31!2|MId=o130080310021|Strong=2050b 4 אַחְי֖וֹ אַחְיוֹ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Ahio|Ref=1CH_8:31!2|MId=o130080310022|Strong=0283 5-6 וָזָֽכֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:31!3|MId=o130080310031|Strong=2050b 6 זָֽכֶר זֶכֶר PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Zeker|Ref=1CH_8:31!3|MId=o130080310032|Strong=2144 7 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=1CH_8:31!3 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.396/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:353`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 8:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.30/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 8:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.32/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/8/)