--- title: 1 Chronicles 8:32 — And Mikloth begot Shimeah. And they also dwelt with their brethren i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Mikloth begot Shimeah. And they also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against their brethren. Who acts: Mikloth, fathers. 1 Chronicles 8:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/8/) / 8:32 # 1 Chronicles 8:32 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Mikloth, fathers · **What happens:** beget, dwell · **To what, where:** Shimeah, brethren This is 1 Chronicles 8:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Mikloth, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Shimeah, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִקְל֖וֹת הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שִׁמְאָ֑ה וְאַף־הֵ֗מָּה נֶ֧גֶד אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם עִם־אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ס [And Mikloth begot Shimeah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.397/) [And they also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against their brethren.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.398/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:354 # text = וּמִקְל֖וֹת הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שִׁמְאָ֑ה וְאַף־הֵ֗מָּה נֶ֧גֶד אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם עִם־אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = 1CH.8.32 1-2 וּמִקְל֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:32!1|MId=o130080320011|Strong=2050b 2 מִקְל֖וֹת מִקְלוֹת PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Mikloth|Ref=1CH_8:32!1|MId=o130080320012|Strong=4732 3 הוֹלִ֣יד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.fathered|Ref=1CH_8:32!2|MId=o130080320021|Strong=3205|Frame=AA:130080320012;A0:130080320041;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_8:32!3|MId=o130080320031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 שִׁמְאָ֑ה שִׁמְאָה PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Shimeah|Ref=1CH_8:32!4|MId=o130080320041|Strong=8039 6-7 וְאַף־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:32!5|MId=o130080320051|Strong=2050b 7 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1CH_8:32!5|MId=o130080320052|Strong=0637 8 הֵ֗מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_8:32!6|MId=o130080320061|Strong=1992|Type=personal 9 נֶ֧גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_8:32!7|MId=o130080320071|Strong=5048 10-11 אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=1CH_8:32!8|MId=o130080320081|Strong=0251 11 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_8:32!8|MId=o130080320082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 יָשְׁב֥וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=1CH_8:32!9|MId=o130080320091|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:130080320061;|Type=qatal 13-14 בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_8:32!10|MId=o130080320101|Strong=0871a 14 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1CH_8:32!10|MId=o130080320102|Strong=3389 15 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_8:32!11|MId=o130080320111|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 אֲחֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=1CH_8:32!12|MId=o130080320121|Strong=0251 17 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_8:32!12|MId=o130080320122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_8:32!12|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_8:32!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹלִיד *he fathered* | qatal · hiphil | שִׁמְאָה *Shimeah* | | | מִקְלוֹת *Mikloth* | | יָשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Mikloth begot Shimeah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.397/) 2. [And they also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against their brethren.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.398/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:354`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 8:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.31/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 8:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.33/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/8/)