--- title: 1 Chronicles 8:5 — and Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram. 1 Chronicles 8:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/8/) / 8:5 # 1 Chronicles 8:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגֵרָ֥א וּשְׁפוּפָ֖ן וְחוּרָֽם׃ [and Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.369/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:327 # text = וְגֵרָ֥א וּשְׁפוּפָ֖ן וְחוּרָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.8.5 1-2 וְגֵרָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:5!1|MId=o130080050011|Strong=2050b 2 גֵרָ֥א גֵּרָא PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Gera|Ref=1CH_8:5!1|MId=o130080050012|Strong=1617 3-4 וּשְׁפוּפָ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:5!2|MId=o130080050021|Strong=2050b 4 שְׁפוּפָ֖ן שְׁפוּפָן PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Shephuphan|Ref=1CH_8:5!2|MId=o130080050022|Strong=8197a 5-6 וְחוּרָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_8:5!3|MId=o130080050031|Strong=2050b 6 חוּרָֽם חוּרָם PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Huram|Ref=1CH_8:5!3|MId=o130080050032|Strong=2361 7 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=1CH_8:5!3 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.369/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:327`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 8:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.4/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 8:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/8/)