---
title: 1 Chronicles 9:1 — So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are wr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel; and Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their transgression. Who acts: genealogies. 1 Chronicles 9:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every
---

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# 1 Chronicles 9:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** genealogies · **What happens:** reckon, write, carry away, transgress · **To what, where:** Israel, genealogies, book, Judah, Babylon

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This is 1 Chronicles 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — genealogies — and what happens in the verse to Israel, genealogies, book, Judah, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ס

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[So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel; and Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their transgression.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.409/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:363
# text = וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ס
# verse = 1CH.9.1
1-2	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_9:1!1|MId=o130090010011|Strong=2050b
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_9:1!1|MId=o130090010012|Strong=3605
3	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_9:1!2|MId=o130090010021|Strong=3478
4	הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ	יָחַשׂ	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.had.themselves.enrolled|Ref=1CH_9:1!3|MId=o130090010031|Strong=3187|Frame=A0:130090010021;|Type=qatal
5-7	וְהִנָּ֣ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_9:1!4|MId=o130090010041|Strong=2050b
6	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	_	8	nsubj	_	Gloss=there|Ref=1CH_9:1!4|MId=o130090010042|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative
7	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_9:1!4|MId=o130090010043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
8	כְּתוּבִ֔ים	כָּתַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	4	conj	_	Gloss=[are].written|Ref=1CH_9:1!5|MId=o130090010051|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:130090010043;|Type=participle_passive
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_9:1!6|MId=o130090010061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
10	סֵ֖פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=1CH_9:1!7|MId=o130090010071|Strong=5612
11	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=1CH_9:1!8|MId=o130090010081|Strong=4428
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_9:1!9|MId=o130090010091|Strong=3478
13-14	וִיהוּדָ֛ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_9:1!10|MId=o130090010101|Strong=2050b
14	יהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	_	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=Judah|Ref=1CH_9:1!10|MId=o130090010102|Strong=3063
15	הָגְל֥וּ	גָּלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	4	conj	_	Gloss=they.were.taken.into.exile|Ref=1CH_9:1!11|MId=o130090010111|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:130090010102;|Type=qatal
16-17	לְבָבֶ֖ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_9:1!12|MId=o130090010121|Strong=3807a
17	בָבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	_	15	obl	_	Gloss=Babylon|Ref=1CH_9:1!12|MId=o130090010122|Strong=0894
18-20	בְּמַעֲלָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_9:1!13|MId=o130090010131|Strong=0871a
19	מַעֲל	מַעַל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=1CH_9:1!13|MId=o130090010132|Strong=4604
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_9:1!13|MId=o130090010133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=1CH_9:1!13|SpaceAfter=No
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=1CH_9:1!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הִתְיַחְשׂוּ *they had themselves enrolled* | qatal · hithpael | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* |  |  |  |
| כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal |  | ָם *they* |  |  |
| הָגְלוּ *they were taken into exile* | qatal · hophal |  | יהוּדָה *Judah* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel; and Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their transgression.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.409/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:363`.

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