--- title: 1 Chronicles 9:22 — All these that were chosen to be porters in the gates were two hundr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All these that were chosen to be porters in the gates were two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their set office. Who acts: these, genealogy, David. 1 Chronicles 9:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/9/) / 9:22 # 1 Chronicles 9:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these, genealogy, David · **What happens:** choose, be, reckon, ordain · **To what, where:** porters, gates, two hundred, These, villages, set office This is 1 Chronicles 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, genealogy, David — and what happens in the verse to porters, gates, two hundred, These, villages, set office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֻּלָּ֤ם הַבְּרוּרִים֙ לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים בַּסִּפִּ֔ים מָאתַ֖יִם וּשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הֵ֤מָּה בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה יִסַּ֥ד דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹאֶ֖ה בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם׃ [All these that were chosen to be porters in the gates were two hundred and twelve.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.431/) [These were reckoned by genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their set office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.432/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:384 # text = כֻּלָּ֤ם הַבְּרוּרִים֙ לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים בַּסִּפִּ֔ים מָאתַ֖יִם וּשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הֵ֤מָּה בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה יִסַּ֥ד דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹאֶ֖ה בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.9.22 1-2 כֻּלָּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=1CH_9:22!1|MId=o130090220011|Strong=3605 2 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_9:22!1|MId=o130090220012|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 3-4 הַבְּרוּרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1CH_9:22!2|MId=o130090220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בְּרוּרִים֙ בָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=had.been].chosen|Ref=1CH_9:22!2|MId=o130090220022|Strong=1305|Type=participle_passive 5-6 לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_9:22!3|MId=o130090220031|Strong=3807a 6 שֹׁעֲרִ֣ים שֹׁועֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=gatekeepers|Ref=1CH_9:22!3|MId=o130090220032|Strong=7778 7-9 בַּסִּפִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1CH_9:22!4|MId=o130090220041|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_9:22!4|MId=o130090220041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 סִּפִּ֔ים סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=thresholds|Ref=1CH_9:22!4|MId=o130090220042|Strong=5592 10 מָאתַ֖יִם מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Dual 0 root _ Gloss=[were].two.hundred|Ref=1CH_9:22!5|MId=o130090220051|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 וּשְׁנֵ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_9:22!6|MId=o130090220061|Strong=2050b 12 שְׁנֵ֣ים שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 10 flat _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=1CH_9:22!6|MId=o130090220062|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 13 עָשָׂ֑ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=1CH_9:22!7|MId=o130090220071|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 14 הֵ֤מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 dislocated _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_9:22!8|MId=o130090220081|Strong=1992|Type=personal 15-17 בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1CH_9:22!9|MId=o130090220091|Strong=0871a 16 חַצְרֵי חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 parataxis _ Gloss=villages|Ref=1CH_9:22!9|MId=o130090220092|Strong=2691 17 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_9:22!9|MId=o130090220093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הִתְיַחְשׂ יָחַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 16 nsubj _ Gloss=their.genealogical|Ref=1CH_9:22!10|MId=o130090220101|Strong=3187|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=enrolment|Ref=1CH_9:22!10|MId=o130090220102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 הֵ֣מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_9:22!11|MId=o130090220111|Strong=1992|Type=personal 21 יִסַּ֥ד יָסַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=he.had.appointed|Ref=1CH_9:22!12|MId=o130090220121|Strong=3245|Frame=A1:130090220111;A0:130090220131;130090220142;|Type=qatal 22 דָּוִ֛יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_9:22!13|MId=o130090220131|Strong=1732 23-24 וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_9:22!14|MId=o130090220141|Strong=2050b 24 שְׁמוּאֵ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1CH_9:22!14|MId=o130090220142|Strong=8050 25-26 הָרֹאֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_9:22!15|MId=o130090220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 רֹאֶ֖ה רָאָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=seer|Ref=1CH_9:22!15|MId=o130090220152|Strong=7203 27-29 בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_9:22!16|MId=o130090220161|Strong=0871a 28 אֱמוּנָת אֱמוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=1CH_9:22!16|MId=o130090220162|Strong=0530 29 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_9:22!16|MId=o130090220163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1CH_9:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִסַּד *he had appointed* | qatal · piel | דָּוִיד *David* + שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | הֵמָּה *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All these that were chosen to be porters in the gates were two hundred and twelve.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.431/) 2. [These were reckoned by genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their set office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.432/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:384`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 9:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.21/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/9/)