--- title: 1 Chronicles 9:32 — And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath. Who acts: some. 1 Chronicles 9:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/9/) / 9:32 # 1 Chronicles 9:32 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** some · **What happens:** be, prepare · **To what, where:** showbread This is 1 Chronicles 9:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — some — and what happens in the verse to showbread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י הַקְּהָתִ֛י מִן־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־לֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת לְהָכִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּֽת׃ס [And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.444/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:394 # text = וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י הַקְּהָתִ֛י מִן־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־לֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת לְהָכִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּֽת׃ס # verse = 1CH.9.32 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_9:32!1|MId=o130090320011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=1CH_9:32!1|MId=o130090320012|Strong=4480 3 בְּנֵ֧י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_9:32!2|MId=o130090320021|Strong=1121 4-5 הַקְּהָתִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_9:32!3|MId=o130090320031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 קְּהָתִ֛י קְהָתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Kohathite[s]|Ref=1CH_9:32!3|MId=o130090320032|Strong=6956|Type=gentilic 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=1CH_9:32!4|MId=o130090320041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=1CH_9:32!5|MId=o130090320051|Strong=0251 8 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_9:32!5|MId=o130090320052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[were].over|Ref=1CH_9:32!6|MId=o130090320061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10 לֶ֣חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.bread|Ref=1CH_9:32!7|MId=o130090320071|Strong=3899 11-12 הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_9:32!8|MId=o130090320081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּעֲרָ֑כֶת מַעֲרֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.row|Ref=1CH_9:32!8|MId=o130090320082|Strong=4635 13-14 לְהָכִ֖ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_9:32!9|MId=o130090320091|Strong=3807a 14 הָכִ֖ין כּוּן VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 advcl _ Gloss=prepare.[it]|Ref=1CH_9:32!9|MId=o130090320092|Strong=3559|Frame=AA:130090320021;A0:130090320071;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=1CH_9:32!10|MId=o130090320101|Strong=7676 16 שַׁבָּֽת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=1CH_9:32!11|MId=o130090320111|Strong=7676|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=1CH_9:32!11|SpaceAfter=No 18 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=1CH_9:32!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָכִין *prepare \[it\]* | infinitive construct · hiphil | לֶחֶם *the bread* | | | בְּנֵי *the sons* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.444/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:394`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 9:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.31/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 9:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.33/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/9/)