--- title: 2 Chronicles 1:10 — Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in befo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this Thy people, that is so great?' Who acts: you, I, that. 2 Chronicles 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/1/) / 1:10 # 2 Chronicles 1:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** you, I, that · **What happens:** give, go out, come in, judge, people, be · **To what, where:** wisdom, me This is 2 Chronicles 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, that — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַתָּ֗ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּמַדָּע֙ תֶּן־לִ֔י וְאֵֽצְאָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה וְאָב֑וֹאָה כִּֽי־מִ֣י יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ הַזֶּ֖ה הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ס [Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this Thy people, that is so great?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.9/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:9 # text = עַתָּ֗ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּמַדָּע֙ תֶּן־לִ֔י וְאֵֽצְאָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה וְאָב֑וֹאָה כִּֽי־מִ֣י יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ הַזֶּ֖ה הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ס # verse = 2CH.1.10 1 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_1:10!1|MId=o140010100011|Strong=6258 2 חָכְמָ֤ה חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=wisdom|Ref=2CH_1:10!2|MId=o140010100021|Strong=2451 3-4 וּמַדָּע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:10!3|MId=o140010100031|Strong=2050b 4 מַדָּע֙ מַדָּע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=knowledge|Ref=2CH_1:10!3|MId=o140010100032|Strong=4093 5 תֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=give|Ref=2CH_1:10!4|MId=o140010100041|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140010090021;A1:140010100021;140010100032;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 לִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_1:10!5|MId=o140010100051|Strong=3807a 7 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_1:10!5|MId=o140010100052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְאֵֽצְאָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=2CH_1:10!6|MId=o140010100061|Strong=2050b 9 אֵֽצְאָ֛ה יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.go.out|Ref=2CH_1:10!6|MId=o140010100062|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140010080021;|Type=cohortative 10-11 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_1:10!7|MId=o140010100071|Strong=3807a 11 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_1:10!7|MId=o140010100072|Strong=6440 12-13 הָֽעָם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_1:10!8|MId=o140010100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עָם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_1:10!8|MId=o140010100082|Strong=5971 14-15 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_1:10!9|MId=o140010100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_1:10!9|MId=o140010100092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 16-17 וְאָב֑וֹאָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:10!10|MId=o140010100101|Strong=2050b 17 אָב֑וֹאָה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=so.that.I.may.come|Ref=2CH_1:10!10|MId=o140010100102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140010080021;|Type=cohortative 18 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_1:10!11|MId=o140010100111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 19 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 20 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=2CH_1:10!12|MId=o140010100121|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 20 יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=will.he.judge|Ref=2CH_1:10!13|MId=o140010100131|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:140010100121;A1:140010100151;|Type=yiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_1:10!14|MId=o140010100141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 עַמְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_1:10!15|MId=o140010100151|Strong=5971 23 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_1:10!15|MId=o140010100152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_1:10!16|MId=o140010100161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_1:10!16|MId=o140010100162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 26-27 הַגָּדֽוֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_1:10!17|MId=o140010100171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גָּדֽוֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_1:10!17|MId=o140010100172|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_1:10!17|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_1:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֶּן־ *give* | imperative · qal | | חָכְמָה *wisdom* + מַדָּע *knowledge* | | | | אֵֽצְאָה *that I may go out* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | אָבוֹאָה *so that I may come* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | יִשְׁפֹּט *will he judge* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | עַמּ *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this Thy people, that is so great?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.9/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:9`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/1/)