--- title: 2 Chronicles 1:14 — And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; and he had a thousand an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem. Who acts: Solomon. 2 Chronicles 1:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/1/) / 1:14 # 2 Chronicles 1:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Solomon · **What happens:** gather, have, place · **To what, where:** chariots, thousand chariots, thousand horsemen, chariot cities This is 2 Chronicles 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to chariots, thousand chariots, thousand horsemen, chariot cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנִּיחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:13 # text = וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנִּיחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.1.14 1-2 וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:14!1|MId=o140010140011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶּאֱסֹ֣ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gathered|Ref=2CH_1:14!1|MId=o140010140012|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:140010140021;A1:140010140031;140010140042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁלֹמֹה֮ שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_1:14!2|MId=o140010140021|Strong=8010 4 רֶ֣כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=2CH_1:14!3|MId=o140010140031|Strong=7393 5-6 וּפָרָשִׁים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:14!4|MId=o140010140041|Strong=2050b 6 פָרָשִׁים֒ פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=2CH_1:14!4|MId=o140010140042|Strong=6571 7-8 וַֽיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:14!5|MId=o140010140051|Strong=2050b 8 יְהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.belonged|Ref=2CH_1:14!5|MId=o140010140052|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140010140101;140010140141;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_1:14!6|MId=o140010140061|Strong=3807a 10 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_1:14!6|MId=o140010140062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אֶ֤לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=one.thousand|Ref=2CH_1:14!7|MId=o140010140071|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 12-13 וְאַרְבַּע־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:14!8|MId=o140010140081|Strong=2050b 13 אַרְבַּע־ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 flat _ Gloss=four|Ref=2CH_1:14!8|MId=o140010140082|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 14 מֵאוֹת֙ מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 13 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2CH_1:14!9|MId=o140010140091|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 15 רֶ֔כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=2CH_1:14!10|MId=o140010140101|Strong=7393 16-17 וּשְׁנֵים־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:14!11|MId=o140010140111|Strong=2050b 17 שְׁנֵים־ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 20 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=2CH_1:14!11|MId=o140010140112|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 18 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2CH_1:14!12|MId=o140010140121|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 19 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 17 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2CH_1:14!13|MId=o140010140131|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 20 פָּרָשִׁ֑ים פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=2CH_1:14!14|MId=o140010140141|Strong=6571 21-23 וַיַּנִּיחֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:14!15|MId=o140010140151|Strong=2050b 22 יַּנִּיח נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_1:14!15|MId=o140010140152|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:140010140021;A0:140010140153;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=placed.them|Ref=2CH_1:14!15|MId=o140010140153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 בְּעָרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_1:14!16|MId=o140010140161|Strong=0871a 25 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_1:14!16|MId=o140010140162|Strong=5892 26-27 הָרֶ֔כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_1:14!17|MId=o140010140171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רֶ֔כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=2CH_1:14!17|MId=o140010140172|Strong=7393 28-29 וְעִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:14!18|MId=o140010140181|Strong=2050b 29 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_1:14!18|MId=o140010140182|Strong=5973 30-31 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_1:14!19|MId=o140010140191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_1:14!19|MId=o140010140192|Strong=4428 32-33 בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_1:14!20|MId=o140010140201|Strong=0871a 33 ירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_1:14!20|MId=o140010140202|Strong=3389 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_1:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶּאֱסֹף *he gathered* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | רֶכֶב *chariotry* + פָרָשִׁים *horsemen* | | | | יְהִי־ *it belonged* | wayyiqtol · qal | רֶכֶב *chariot\[s\]* + פָּרָשִׁים *horsemen* | | | | | יַּנִּיח *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *placed them* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:13`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 1:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/1/)