--- title: 2 Chronicles 1:2 — And Solomon spoke unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Solomon spoke unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every prince in all Israel, the heads of the fathers' houses. Who acts: Solomon. 2 Chronicles 1:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/1/) / 1:2 # 2 Chronicles 1:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Solomon · **What happens:** speak · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל לְשָׂרֵי֩ הָאֲלָפִ֨ים וְהַמֵּא֜וֹת וְלַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים וּלְכֹ֛ל נָשִׂ֥יא לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָבֽוֹת׃ [And Solomon spoke unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every prince in all Israel, the heads of the fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.1/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:1 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל לְשָׂרֵי֩ הָאֲלָפִ֨ים וְהַמֵּא֜וֹת וְלַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים וּלְכֹ֛ל נָשִׂ֥יא לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָבֽוֹת׃ # verse = 2CH.1.2 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:2!1|MId=o140010020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=2CH_1:2!1|MId=o140010020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140010020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_1:2!2|MId=o140010020021|Strong=8010 4-5 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_1:2!3|MId=o140010020031|Strong=3807a 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_1:2!3|MId=o140010020032|Strong=3605 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_1:2!4|MId=o140010020041|Strong=3478 7-8 לְשָׂרֵי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_1:2!5|MId=o140010020051|Strong=3807a 8 שָׂרֵי֩ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=2CH_1:2!5|MId=o140010020052|Strong=8269 9-10 הָאֲלָפִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_1:2!6|MId=o140010020061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֲלָפִ֨ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=2CH_1:2!6|MId=o140010020062|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 11-13 וְהַמֵּא֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:2!7|MId=o140010020071|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_1:2!7|MId=o140010020072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֵּא֜וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=hundreds|Ref=2CH_1:2!7|MId=o140010020073|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 14-17 וְלַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:2!8|MId=o140010020081|Strong=2050b 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_1:2!8|MId=o140010020082|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_1:2!8|MId=o140010020082ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=judges|Ref=2CH_1:2!8|MId=o140010020083|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 18-20 וּלְכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_1:2!9|MId=o140010020091|Strong=2050b 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_1:2!9|MId=o140010020092|Strong=3807a 20 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_1:2!9|MId=o140010020093|Strong=3605 21 נָשִׂ֥יא נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=leader|Ref=2CH_1:2!10|MId=o140010020101|Strong=5387 22-23 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_1:2!11|MId=o140010020111|Strong=3807a 23 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_1:2!11|MId=o140010020112|Strong=3605 24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_1:2!12|MId=o140010020121|Strong=3478 25 רָאשֵׁ֥י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=2CH_1:2!13|MId=o140010020131|Strong=7218 26-27 הָאָבֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_1:2!14|MId=o140010020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָבֽוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fathers|Ref=2CH_1:2!14|MId=o140010020142|Strong=0001 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_1:2!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Solomon spoke unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every prince in all Israel, the heads of the fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.1/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:1`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.1/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/1/)