--- title: 2 Chronicles 10:13 — And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the co… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men, Who acts: king, king Rehoboam. 2 Chronicles 10:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/) / 10:13 # 2 Chronicles 10:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king, king Rehoboam · **What happens:** answer, forsake · **To what, where:** people, counsel This is 2 Chronicles 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, king Rehoboam — and what happens in the verse to people, counsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲנֵ֥ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ קָשָׁ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹב֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֔ם אֵ֖ת עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִֽים׃ [And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.224/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:213 # text = וַיַּעֲנֵ֥ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ קָשָׁ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹב֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֔ם אֵ֖ת עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.10.13 1-3 וַיַּעֲנֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:13!1|MId=o140100130011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲנ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_10:13!1|MId=o140100130012|Strong=6030|Frame=A1:140100130013;A0:140100130022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=answered.them|Ref=2CH_10:13!1|MId=o140100130013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_10:13!2|MId=o140100130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_10:13!2|MId=o140100130022|Strong=4428 6 קָשָׁ֑ה קָשֶׁה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=hard|Ref=2CH_10:13!3|MId=o140100130031|Strong=7186|Type=adjective 7-8 וַֽיַּעֲזֹב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:13!4|MId=o140100130041|Strong=2050b 8 יַּעֲזֹב֙ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.abandoned|Ref=2CH_10:13!4|MId=o140100130042|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140100130052;A1:140100130081;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_10:13!5|MId=o140100130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_10:13!5|MId=o140100130052|Strong=4428 11 רְחַבְעָ֔ם רְחַבְעָם PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Rehoboam|Ref=2CH_10:13!6|MId=o140100130061|Strong=7346 12 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_10:13!7|MId=o140100130071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 עֲצַ֥ת עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.counsel|Ref=2CH_10:13!8|MId=o140100130081|Strong=6098 14-15 הַזְּקֵנִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_10:13!9|MId=o140100130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זְּקֵנִֽים זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=2CH_10:13!9|MId=o140100130092|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=2CH_10:13!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | ֵם *answered them* | | | | יַּעֲזֹב *he abandoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | עֲצַת *the counsel* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.224/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:213`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/)