--- title: 2 Chronicles 10:16 — And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying: 'What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; every man to your tents, O Israel; now see to thine own house, David.' So all Israel departed unto their tents. Who ac --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/) / 10:16 # 2 Chronicles 10:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Israel, king, people, we · **What happens:** see, not hearken, answer, say, have, depart · **To what, where:** king, portion, David, inheritance · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, king, people, we — and what happens in the verse to king, portion, David, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ לָהֶם֒ וַיָּשִׁ֣יבוּ הָעָ֣ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר מַה־לָּנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק בְּדָוִ֜יד וְלֹֽא־נַחֲלָ֣ה בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֗י אִ֤ישׁ לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַתָּ֕ה רְאֵ֥ה בֵיתְךָ֖ דָּוִ֑יד וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ס [And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying: 'What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; every man to your tents, O Israel; now see to thine own house, David.' So all Israel departed unto their tents.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.227/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:216 # text = וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ לָהֶם֒ וַיָּשִׁ֣יבוּ הָעָ֣ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר מַה־לָּנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק בְּדָוִ֜יד וְלֹֽא־נַחֲלָ֣ה בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֗י אִ֤ישׁ לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַתָּ֕ה רְאֵ֥ה בֵיתְךָ֖ דָּוִ֑יד וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ס # verse = 2CH.10.16 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:16!1|MId=o140100160011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_10:16!1|MId=o140100160012|Strong=3605 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_10:16!2|MId=o140100160021|Strong=3478 4 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_10:16!3|MId=o140100160031|Strong=3588 5 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_10:16!4|MId=o140100160041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 שָׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.listened|Ref=2CH_10:16!5|MId=o140100160051|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140100160062;|Type=qatal 7-8 הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_10:16!6|MId=o140100160061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מֶּלֶךְ֮ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_10:16!6|MId=o140100160062|Strong=4428 9-10 לָהֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_10:16!7|MId=o140100160071|Strong=3807a 10 ָהֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_10:16!7|MId=o140100160072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַיָּשִׁ֣יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:16!8|MId=o140100160081|Strong=2050b 12 יָּשִׁ֣יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.back|Ref=2CH_10:16!8|MId=o140100160082|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:140100160092;A0:140100160112;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 הָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_10:16!9|MId=o140100160091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_10:16!9|MId=o140100160092|Strong=5971 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_10:16!10|MId=o140100160101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_10:16!11|MId=o140100160111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_10:16!11|MId=o140100160112|Strong=4428 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=2CH_10:16!11 19-20 לֵאמֹ֡ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_10:16!12|MId=o140100160121|Strong=3807a 20 אמֹ֡ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_10:16!12|MId=o140100160122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140100160092;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 12 advcl _ Gloss=what?|Ref=2CH_10:16!13|MId=o140100160131|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 לָּנוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=2CH_10:16!14|MId=o140100160141|Strong=3807a 23 ָנוּ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_10:16!14|MId=o140100160142|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 24 חֵ֨לֶק חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=portion|Ref=2CH_10:16!15|MId=o140100160151|Strong=2506 25-26 בְּדָוִ֜יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_10:16!16|MId=o140100160161|Strong=0871a 26 דָוִ֜יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=2CH_10:16!16|MId=o140100160162|Strong=1732 27-28 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:16!17|MId=o140100160171|Strong=2050b 28 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_10:16!17|MId=o140100160172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 נַחֲלָ֣ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=2CH_10:16!18|MId=o140100160181|Strong=5159 30-31 בְּבֶן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_10:16!19|MId=o140100160191|Strong=0871a 31 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_10:16!19|MId=o140100160192|Strong=1121 32 יִשַׁ֗י יִשַׁי PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jesse|Ref=2CH_10:16!20|MId=o140100160201|Strong=3448 33 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=2CH_10:16!21|MId=o140100160211|Strong=0376 34-36 לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_10:16!22|MId=o140100160221|Strong=3807a 35 אֹהָלֶ֙י אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 obl _ Gloss=tents|Ref=2CH_10:16!22|MId=o140100160222|Strong=0168 36 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_10:16!22|MId=o140100160223|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 33 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Israel|Ref=2CH_10:16!23|MId=o140100160231|Strong=3478 38 עַתָּ֕ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_10:16!24|MId=o140100160241|Strong=6258 39 רְאֵ֥ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=consider|Ref=2CH_10:16!25|MId=o140100160251|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:140100160271;A1:140100160261;|Type=imperative 40-41 בֵיתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_10:16!26|MId=o140100160261|Strong=1004 41 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=2CH_10:16!26|MId=o140100160262|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 42 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 39 parataxis _ Gloss=O.David|Ref=2CH_10:16!27|MId=o140100160271|Strong=1732 43-44 וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:16!28|MId=o140100160281|Strong=2050b 44 יֵּ֥לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.went|Ref=2CH_10:16!28|MId=o140100160282|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140100160301;|Type=wayyiqtol 45 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_10:16!29|MId=o140100160291|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 46 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 45 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_10:16!30|MId=o140100160301|Strong=3478 47-49 לְאֹהָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_10:16!31|MId=o140100160311|Strong=3807a 48 אֹהָלָֽי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 44 obl _ Gloss=tents|Ref=2CH_10:16!31|MId=o140100160312|Strong=0168 49 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_10:16!31|MId=o140100160313|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=2CH_10:16!31|SpaceAfter=No 51 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=2CH_10:16!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָׁמַע *he had listened* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יָּשִׁיבוּ *they brought back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | עָם *people* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | רְאֵה *consider* | imperative · qal | דָּוִיד *O David* | בֵית *house* | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *it went* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying: 'What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; every man to your tents, O Israel; now see to thine own house, David.' So all Israel departed unto their tents.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:216`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.15/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.17/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/)