--- title: 2 Chronicles 10:2 — And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it — fo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it — for he was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon — that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt. Who acts: it, Jeroboam. 2 Chronicles 10:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/) / 10:2 # 2 Chronicles 10:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** it, Jeroboam · **What happens:** come, pass, hear, be, flee, return · **To what, where:** Egypt, presence This is 2 Chronicles 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֨עַ יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ וְה֣וּא בְמִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֔ח מִפְּנֵ֖י שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיָּ֥שָׁב יָרָבְעָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ [And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it — for he was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon — that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.213/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:202 # text = וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֨עַ יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ וְה֣וּא בְמִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֔ח מִפְּנֵ֖י שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיָּ֥שָׁב יָרָבְעָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = 2CH.10.2 1-2 וַיְהִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:2!1|MId=o140100020011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֞י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_10:2!1|MId=o140100020012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כִּשְׁמֹ֨עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2CH_10:2!2|MId=o140100020021|Strong=3509a 4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.heard|Ref=2CH_10:2!2|MId=o140100020022|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140100020031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 יָרָבְעָ֤ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_10:2!3|MId=o140100020031|Strong=3379 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_10:2!4|MId=o140100020041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 נְבָט֙ נְבָט PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebat|Ref=2CH_10:2!5|MId=o140100020051|Strong=5028 8-9 וְה֣וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:2!6|MId=o140100020061|Strong=2050b 9 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_10:2!6|MId=o140100020062|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10-11 בְמִצְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=2CH_10:2!7|MId=o140100020071|Strong=0871a 11 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=2CH_10:2!7|MId=o140100020072|Strong=4714 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=2CH_10:2!8|MId=o140100020081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 בָּרַ֔ח בָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.fled|Ref=2CH_10:2!9|MId=o140100020091|Strong=1272|Frame=A0:140100020031;|Type=qatal 14-15 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_10:2!10|MId=o140100020101|Strong=4480 15 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_10:2!10|MId=o140100020102|Strong=6440 16 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_10:2!11|MId=o140100020111|Strong=8010 17-18 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_10:2!12|MId=o140100020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_10:2!12|MId=o140100020122|Strong=4428 19-20 וַיָּ֥שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:2!13|MId=o140100020131|Strong=2050b 20 יָּ֥שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=2CH_10:2!13|MId=o140100020132|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140100020141;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_10:2!14|MId=o140100020141|Strong=3379 22-23 מִמִּצְרָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_10:2!15|MId=o140100020151|Strong=4480 23 מִּצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=2CH_10:2!15|MId=o140100020152|Strong=4714 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_10:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמֹעַ *as heard* | infinitive construct · qal | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | | | | | בָּרַח *he had fled* | qatal · qal | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | | | | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it — for he was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon — that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.213/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:202`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.1/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/)