--- title: 2 Chronicles 10:3 — And they sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying: Who acts: they, Jeroboam. 2 Chronicles 10:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/) / 10:3 # 2 Chronicles 10:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** they, Jeroboam · **What happens:** send, call, come, speak, say · **To what, where:** Jeroboam, Rehoboam · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — they, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Jeroboam, Rehoboam, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ וַיִּקְרְאוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥א יָרָבְעָ֖ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ [And they sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.214/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:203 # text = וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ וַיִּקְרְאוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥א יָרָבְעָ֖ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = 2CH.10.3 1-2 וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:3!1|MId=o140100030011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.sent|Ref=2CH_10:3!1|MId=o140100030012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיִּקְרְאוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:3!2|MId=o140100030021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּקְרְאוּ־ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.summoned|Ref=2CH_10:3!2|MId=o140100030022|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_10:3!3|MId=o140100030031|Strong=3807a 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_10:3!3|MId=o140100030032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַיָּבֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:3!4|MId=o140100030041|Strong=2050b 8 יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2CH_10:3!4|MId=o140100030042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140100030051;140100030071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 יָרָבְעָ֖ם יָרָבְעָם PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeroboam|Ref=2CH_10:3!5|MId=o140100030051|Strong=3379 10-11 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:3!6|MId=o140100030061|Strong=2050b 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_10:3!6|MId=o140100030062|Strong=3605 12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_10:3!7|MId=o140100030071|Strong=3478 13-14 וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_10:3!8|MId=o140100030081|Strong=2050b 14 יְדַבְּר֔וּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.spoke|Ref=2CH_10:3!8|MId=o140100030082|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:140100030051;140100030071;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_10:3!9|MId=o140100030091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 רְחַבְעָ֖ם רְחַבְעָם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Rehoboam|Ref=2CH_10:3!10|MId=o140100030101|Strong=7346 17-18 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_10:3!11|MId=o140100030111|Strong=3807a 18 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_10:3!11|MId=o140100030112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140100030051;140100030071;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=2CH_10:3!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלְחוּ *people sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקְרְאוּ־ *they summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | יְדַבְּרוּ *they spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | יָרָבְעָם *Jeroboam* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.214/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:203`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.10.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/10/)